European History: From Franco-Prussian War to New Imperialism

this led to resistance and violence from peasants. Liberal solutions. “State intervention? Better no…” ➢ What were the reasons for the economic crisis in America in 1929?
What is “economy without barriers”? Why was there overproduction in the US in the 1920s? This economic crisis was known as the Great depression, this was because of several factors. After an intensive period of intensive selling, suddenly all the market loses its value, so everyone wants to sell, all the investors decide

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The Second Spanish Republic: From Reform to Revolution

Constraints, Conflicts, and Stages: Successes and Disappointments

Domestic Economic Conditions

From the outset, a deep distrust festered between landowners and businessmen. The immediate consequence of April 14th was the withdrawal of over 10% of bank deposits due to anxieties surrounding future economic prospects. The economic landscape of the Republic can be divided into three distinct stages, each intertwined with the prevailing political climate:

  1. The Reformist Biennium (April 1931 – November 1933)
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The Rise and Fall of the Second Spanish Republic: From Reform to Civil War

1. THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

The Fall of the Tsarist Regime and the Creation of the USSR

The Russian Revolution was a series of events which led to:

  • Fall of the Tsarist Regime.
  • Creation of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

Background (Context)

Political System

At the start of the 20th century, Russia was an AUTOCRATIC EMPIRE ruled by a TSAR. He was supported by the:

  • Army, police, and bureaucracy. Parliament had no power, and political parties were persecuted.

Society

There was a semi-feudal system: the royal

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Comparative Analysis of Goya’s “The Family of Charles IV” and Delacroix’s “Liberty Leading the People”

Francisco Goya’s “The Family of Charles IV” (1800-1801)

Overview

  • Name: The Family of Charles IV
  • Artist: Francisco Goya
  • Date: 1800-1801
  • Style: Spanish Neoclassicism with Romantic elements
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 2.25 m x 3.36 m
  • Original Location: Royal Palace of Madrid
  • Current Location: Museo del Prado, Madrid

Description

This grand portrait depicts King Charles IV of Spain and his family. Goya’s inclusion of himself in the background is a notable detail. The painting showcases Goya’s mastery of light

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A History of Early American Politics and Conflicts

The French and Indian War (1754-1763)

Also known as the Seven Years’ War, this conflict between Great Britain and France ended with the Proclamation of 1763. The war left Britain in considerable debt. To recoup their losses, the British government imposed taxes on the colonies, including the Stamp Act, which ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution.

Adding to the tension, the British had made promises of protection to various Native American tribes in exchange for their allegiance

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The Treaty of Versailles: Unmet Expectations of the Big Three

WHY DID THE ALLIES NOT GET THE TREATY THEY WANTED?

THE BIG THREE

WHAT DID THEY WANT?

WHAT DID THEY ACTUALLY GET?

WHAT DIDN’T THEY GET?

Woodrow Wilson

1) To punish Germany but not too harshly

2) International cooperation. In his 14th point he proposed the setting up of an international body called The League of Nations

3) To give self-determination to small countries that had once been part of European empires

4) Give Poland access to the sea

1) Wilson agreed with the war guilt clause that made Germany responsible

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