Essential English Irregular Verbs for Language Learners
Essential English Irregular Verbs
This table presents a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs in English, detailing their Spanish equivalent, infinitive form, past simple, and past participle. Mastering these forms is crucial for fluent English communication.
| Palabra | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| irse | leave | left | left |
| prestar | lend | lent | lent |
| dejar | let | let | let |
| perder | lose | lost | lost |
| hacer | make | made | made |
| significar | mean | meant | meant |
| conocer | meet | met | met |
| pagar | pay | paid | paid |
| poner | put | put | put |
| leer | read | read | read |
| llamar | ring | rang | rung |
| correr | run | ran | run |
| decir | say | said | said |
| ver | see | saw | seen |
| vender | sell | sold | sold |
| enviar | send | sent | sent |
| brillar | shine | shone | shone |
| disparar | shoot | shot | shot |
| mostrar | show | showed | shown |
| apagar | shut | shut | shut |
| cantar | sing | sang | sung |
| sentarse | sit | sat | sat |
| dormir | sleep | slept | slept |
| hablar | speak | spoke | spoken |
| deletrear | spell | spelt | spelt |
| gastar | spend | spent | spent |
| estar |
Master English Irregular Verbs: Conjugation List
This comprehensive list provides the base form, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation for common English irregular verbs. It is perfect for students and learners looking to improve their English grammar and vocabulary.
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Spanish Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
was, were | been | ser, estar | |
beat | beaten | batir, golpear | |
became | become | hacerse, ponerse | |
began | begun | comenzar | |
bit | bitten | morder, picar | |
broke | broken | romper | |
brought | brought | traer, llevar | |
built | built | construir | |
bought | bought | comprar | |
could | poder | ||
caught | caught | coger, |
Common Irregular Verbs for English Learners
Essential English Irregular Verbs
Master the core irregular verbs in English with this comprehensive list, including their infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms, along with common meanings.
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Meaning (Spanish) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Be | was/were | been | |
| Bear | bore | borne | Soportar |
| Become | became | become | |
| Begin | began | begun | |
| Bend | bent | bent | Curva |
| Bet | bet | bet | Apuesta |
| Bite | bit | bitten | Morder |
| Bleed | bled | bled | |
| Blow | blew | blown | |
| Break | broke | broken | |
| Bring | brought | brought | |
| Build | built | built | |
| Burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | |
| Buy | bought | bought | |
| Catch | caught | caught | |
| Choose | chose | chosen | |
| Come | came | come | |
| Cost | cost | cost | |
| Cut | cut | cut | |
| Dig | dug | dug | Excavación |
| Do | did | done | |
| Draw | drew | drawn | |
| Dream | dreamed | dreamed | |
| Drink | drank | drunk | |
| Drive | drove | driven | |
| Eat | ate | eaten | |
| Fall | fell | fallen | |
| Feed | fed | fed | |
| Feel | felt | felt | |
| Fight | fought | fought | |
| Find | found | found | |
| Fly | flew | flown | |
| Forbid | forbade | forbidden | Prohibir |
| Forget | forgot | forgotten | |
| Forgive | forgave | forgiven | |
| Freeze | froze | frozen | |
| Get | got | got | |
| Give | gave | given | |
| Go | went | been/ |
List of English Irregular Verbs
A
- Acelerar: speed, sped, sped
- Agitar: shake, shook, shaken
- Apostar: bet, bet, bet
- Arrastrarse: creep, crept, crept
- Alimentarse: feed, fed, fed
- Aprender: learn, learnt, learnt
B
- Beber: drink, drank, drunk
- Brillar: shine, shone, shone
- Balancearse: swing, swung, swung
C
- Convertirse en: become, became, become
- Construir: build, built, built
- Comprar: buy, bought, bought
- Coger: catch, caught, caught
- Costar: cost, cost, cost
- Cortar: cut, cut, cut
- Cavar: dig, dug, dug
- Conducir: drive, drove, driven
- Comer: eat, ate, eaten
- Caer:
English Verb Forms and Spanish Translation
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish | Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| answer | answered | answered | responder | pay | paid | paid | pagar |
| arrive | arrived | arrived | llegar | phone | phoned | phoned | llamar por teléfono |
| ask | asked | asked | preguntar | play | played | played | jugar |
| be | was/were | been | ser | prefer | preferred | preferred | preferir |
| borrow | borrowed | borrowed | tomar prestado | prepare | prepared | prepared | preparar |
| break | broke | broken | romper | push | pushed | pushed | empujar |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar | put | put | put | poner |
| catch | caught | caught | atrapar | rain | rained | rained | llover |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned | limpiar | read | read | read | leer |
| climb | climbed | climbed | escalar | remember | remembered | remembered | recordar |
| collect | collected | collected | coleccionar | rent | rented | rented | alquilar |
| come | came | come | venir | rescue | rescued | rescued | rescatar |
| cook | cooked | cooked | cocinar | return | returned | returned | volver |
Irregular Verb Forms
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | ser/estar |
| beat | beat | beaten | golpear |
| become | became | become | llegar a ser |
| begin | began | begun | empezar |
| bend | bent | bent | doblar(se) |
| bet | bet | bet | apostar |
| bite | bit | bitten | morder |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar |
| blow | blew | blown | soplar |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| bring | brought | brought | traer |
| build | built | built | construir |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | quemar |
| burst | burst | burst | reventar/estallar |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| catch | caught | caught | coger/atrapar |
| choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | costar |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| deal | dealt | dealt | comerciar/ |