19th Century Spain: Disentailment & Cuban War Impact

Spanish Disentailment Under Isabella II

The text begins by explaining the reasons for the confiscation (disentailment):

  • Economic goals: Reducing public debt, reviving agriculture, industry, and trade.
  • Social/Political goals: Promoting private property and supporting the monarchy of Isabella II. (These principles were influenced by Enlightenment ideas).

The goal was not only to lower public debt but also to create numerous property owners who would support Isabella II’s reign.

In conclusion, these points

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Dominican Republic History: From Tainos to Independence

Dominican Republic History: An Overview

Social Science encompasses the scientific disciplines that study social and individual human behavior. Key social sciences include economics, law, anthropology, history, and demography.

Historical Periods

  • Pre-Columbian Era (up to 1492): Before the arrival of Europeans.
  • Discovery and Conquest (1492-1502): The Taino people were exploited for their land.
  • Colonial Era (1502-1844): The island was divided into two colonies.
  • Republican Era (1844-Present): The creation
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The Rif War: Spain’s Struggle in Morocco

The Rif War: Spain’s Colonial Struggle in Morocco

Early Expansion and the Protectorate

Following the loss of its colonies, Spain sought expansion in Africa, targeting Morocco. Spain’s interests were threefold:

  • Strategic: To prevent other Western powers, particularly France, from controlling Morocco’s fate.
  • Economic: To exploit the Rif mountains’ mineral resources and invest in infrastructure projects.
  • Political and Prestige: To regain lost prestige through African expansion, with the Church viewing
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Franco’s Spain: Neutrality, Catholicism, and the Cold War

Franco’s Stance During World War II

At the outbreak of World War II, Franco faced the risk of Spain’s involvement. Having just concluded the Civil War, Spain was ill-prepared for another conflict. Consequently, Franco declared neutrality on September 4, 1939. Despite this, he displayed sympathy towards the Axis powers, shifting his stance after the German occupation of France and Italy’s declaration of war.

  • In June 1940, Franco announced a state of non-belligerency, effectively signaling pre-belligerence.
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Key Events in Francoist Spain: A Concise History

Key Events in Francoist Spain

National Institute of Industry (INI)

The National Institute of Industry (INI) was a state entity created by Juan Antonio Suances to promote industrial development in Spain. It was established during Franco’s period of autarky (1939-1959) by law on September 25, 1941. Its aim was to foster the creation of new industrial enterprises and act as a secure and active force in promoting national development within an autarkic economic vision.

National Catholicism

National Catholicism

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Nationalism and Revolutions of the 19th Century

Nationalism

Nationalism presents a particular nation as the sole identity referent within a political community.

Types of Nationalism

  • Liberal Nationalism: Conceives the nation as a product of the people’s will, freely choosing their national belonging.
  • Organic Nationalism: Understands nations as existing independently of individual decisions, as inherent realities.

Revolutions of 1820

  • Spain: Liberals compelled Ferdinand VII to accept the 1812 Constitution, initiating the Liberal Triennium.
  • Italy: Carbonari
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