Art Movements: Neoclassical to Early 20th Century Painting
Neoclassical Art
Characteristics: Greco-Roman styles, pediments, domes, stone, and French Pantheon balance. Emphasis on beauty, elegance, harmony, proportion, multiple views, slender bodies, and light effects.
Principles: Very academic, basic drawing and painting, geometric forms and symmetrical compositions. Lighting effects and values emphasizing personal sacrifice, honor, power, and militarism.
Key Artists: Jacques-Louis David (Oath of the Horatii, The Rape of the Sabines, The Coronation of Napoleon)
Read MoreItalian Renaissance Painting: Key Artists and Techniques
Italian Renaissance Painting: Techniques and Masters
Painting during the Renaissance focused on representing the natural world. Artists aimed for precision and scientific accuracy, employing geometric systems, most notably perspective, to achieve this. Perspective revolutionized how artists perceived and depicted the world, providing a new vehicle for representing shape, proportion, and the physical characteristics of objects.
Color and Light in Renaissance Painting
The natural color of an object was
Read MoreChristian Art History: Early, Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic Styles
Early Christian Art
Early Christian art developed from the 1st to the 6th century CE. In 313 CE, Emperor Constantine established the Edict of Milan, granting religious freedom to Christians, which significantly impacted artistic expression.
First Period (1st Century CE – 313 CE)
- Christianity was illegal.
- Painting and sculpture developed, primarily in catacomb tombs.
- Sculptural reliefs were typically small.
Second Period (313 CE – c. 520-530 CE)
- Christianity became legal due to the Edict of Milan.
- Christians
Altamira Caves: Paleolithic Art and Its Legacy
Discovery of Altamira Caves
The Altamira Caves were discovered by Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola in 1879. The discovery occurred when his daughter, María, accidentally pursued their dog, who had hidden there. The girl entered the interior of the cave through a small opening, and upon going to rescue her, they found this great artistic treasure.
Altamira Cave Layout and Artistic Features
The Altamira Cave extends 270 meters from the entrance to the deepest part. We can distinguish three zones: the entrance
Read MoreGoya’s Family of Charles IV: Analysis of a Royal Masterpiece
The Family of Charles IV by Francisco de Goya
Author: Francisco de Goya y Lucientes. Appointed Chamber Painter to Charles III and Charles IV after his accession to power in 1789, becoming First Chamber Painter in 1799.
Style: Neoclassicism
Topic: The Royal Family Depicted
On the canvas, the royal family appears standing, dressed in silk and adorned with jewels and decorations, against a wall lined with brown silk. All the men pictured are wearing the Order of Charles III, and some are displaying the
Read MoreEarly Learning Curriculum: Environment and Social Development
Area 2: Foundational Learning Objectives
Block 1: Physical Environment & Measurement
- The objects and materials in the environment: their functions and everyday use. Interest in exploration and an attitude of respect and care for oneself, for others, and for objects.
- Perception of similarities and differences between objects. Discrimination of attributes of objects and materials. Interest in classifying elements. Relations of belonging and identification.
- Qualities and degrees of attributes. Management