Nietzsche’s Philosophy: A Critique of Western Values

Nietzsche’s Critique of Western Culture

Nietzsche’s philosophy is a profound critique of Western culture, as all its manifestations reveal a decadent life, unable to advance or draw new goals for humanity. For him, life is the will to power, an unconscious impulse in all living things to improve and advance. This will to power, as he defines it, opposes the idea that living beings are characterized by a preservation instinct. Such an instinct, he argues, leads to stagnation and decay, representing

Read More

Zooco Design Interview: Architecture & Interior Design Role

Zooco Design Interview: Architecture & Interior Design

Candidate Introduction & Background

Employer’s Welcome & Zooco Overview

Employer: Good morning, my name is Ana and I am the Director Manager of Zooco. As you know, this company, based in architecture and design, is mostly dedicated to creating peaceful environments for big companies like, for example, a restaurant or an office. To start the interview, I would like to know a little about you.

Applicant’s Profile & Qualifications

Applicant:

Read More

Modern Philosophy: Origins, Scientific Impact, and Key Currents

Modern Philosophy: 15th to 18th Centuries

From the 15th century, a process of historical, social, and cultural change occurred in Europe, leading to what is known as modernity. Modern thought emerged in open confrontation with medieval religious culture, radically changing attitudes toward reality and the human relationship with it.

The Scientific Revolution (16th and 17th Centuries)

The Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries marked the definitive break with the Greco-Medieval worldview.

Read More

Major Historical Transformations: 1770s-1870s

American Revolution & U.S. Constitution

Tensions Between Colonies and Britain

  • Economy
    • Raw materials to Britain
    • Colonies dependent on British goods
    • Enslaved Black labor on plantations
  • Trade Monopolies
    • Britain controlled trade
    • Colonies barred from direct international trade
  • Taxation Without Representation
    • No representation in Parliament
    • Key protests against taxes:
      • Stamp Act
      • Tea Act
  • Key Events
    • 1773: Boston Tea Party (protest against Tea Act)
    • 1774: Delegates met, grievances listed
    • 1776: Declaration of Independence
Read More

Essential Organizational Behaviour Concepts & Theories

Essential Organizational Behaviour Concepts

Class 2: Introduction to OB

Definition: The study of how individuals, groups, and structure affect behavior in organizations.

Foundations of OB:

  • Multidisciplinary
  • Contingency (it depends)
  • Multiple levels (micro, meso, macro)
  • Open systems

Workplace Challenges:

  • Individual: Motivation, satisfaction
  • Group: Diversity, conflict
  • Organizational: Globalization, ethics, new technology

Class 3: Personality & Emotions

Big Five Personality Traits (CANOE):

  • Conscientiousness
  • Agreeableness
  • Neuroticism
  • Openness
Read More

Spain’s 19th Century: Liberalism, Absolutism, and Social Transformation

War and Liberal Revolution (1808-1814)

  • The Crisis of Charles IV’s Reign

    A year after Charles IV (1788-1808) ascended to the throne, the French Revolution began. The King of Spain joined the international coalition against France, hoping to stop the spread of liberal ideas. However, the French armies defeated Spain (1793-1795). This led to a change of strategy by Manuel Godoy, Charles IV’s prime minister. He made an alliance with Napoleon against England, France’s main enemy. The Treaty of Fontainebleau

Read More

Lazarillo de Tormes: Picaresque Novel Analysis

Lazarillo de Tormes: Birth of the Picaresque Novel

Lazarillo de Tormes opens a new subgenre: the picaresque novel. It is a pseudo-autobiographical story about the origins of a miserable character, Lázaro, who is soon abandoned by his family and provides service to several masters. The picaresque protagonist has a strong character and a desire to thrive. Picaresque stories often attempt to explain a final statement of dishonor.

Authorship and Early Editions

Dated in 1554, the earliest known editions

Read More

St. Thomas Aquinas: Philosophy, Life, and Enduring Legacy

St. Thomas Aquinas: Faith, Reason, and Philosophy

The Compatibility of Faith and Reason

St. Thomas Aquinas, a revered theologian and admirer of Aristotle, asserted that Aristotelian philosophy was entirely compatible with Christian faith. He believed that theological and philosophical truth is singular and unique, accessible through various paths. The ultimate truth, God, is the final object of all knowledge. While divine revelation provides profound insights, knowledge of God can also be approached

Read More

Company Law Fundamentals: Structure, Formation, and Capital

Understanding Companies: Definitions and Features

Definition of a Company

A company is a legal entity separate from its members, created by law, with its own rights, duties, and liabilities. It is a business organization formed to carry out specific activities as defined in its charter. Companies have the ability to own property, incur liabilities, and engage in business transactions in their own name.

  • According to Section 2(20) of the Companies Act, 2013, “Company means a company incorporated under
Read More

Art Movements: Neoclassical to Early 20th Century Painting

Neoclassical Art

Characteristics: Greco-Roman styles, pediments, domes, stone, and French Pantheon balance. Emphasis on beauty, elegance, harmony, proportion, multiple views, slender bodies, and light effects.

Principles: Very academic, basic drawing and painting, geometric forms and symmetrical compositions. Lighting effects and values emphasizing personal sacrifice, honor, power, and militarism.

Key Artists: Jacques-Louis David (Oath of the Horatii, The Rape of the Sabines, The Coronation of Napoleon)

Read More