Understanding Economics: Concepts and Systems

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow’s physiological needs are the basic human needs that depend on satisfaction for survival. The most important needs are innate, unlearned, and intuitive.

  • Security: These needs serve to consolidate what has been obtained. When these needs are met, the individual feels safe and protected.
  • Social: These needs are related to an individual’s emotional development and the need for social association.
  • Self-Esteem: These needs affect an individual’s self-improvement and confidence.
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Principles of Economics

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow’s physiological needs are the basic human needs that depend on satisfaction for survival. (The most important statement is that they are innate, unlearned, and intuitive.)

  • Security: These needs serve as extra consolidation obtained from the moment of safety, so that the individual feels safe and protected.
  • Social: These needs are related to the individual’s emotional development and the need for social association.
  • Esteem: These needs affect the individual’s self-confidence.
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Mendel’s Laws and Genetics: Understanding Heredity

Mendel’s Laws and Genetics

Introduction

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles governing the transmission of hereditary characters. For his experiments, he chose the pea plant due to its easy cultivation, rapid growth, and easily observable characteristics. Pea plants can self-pollinate and are easy to artificially impregnate, making them ideal for study. Mendel selected seven characteristics and utilized pure lines, studying the descent along several

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Hazard Classification and Vulnerability: A Comprehensive Guide

Hazard Classification

Based on the origin, hazards are classified into:

Biological Hazards

Processes or phenomena of organic origin or conveyed by biological vectors, including pathogenic microorganisms, toxins, and bioactive substances. Examples of biological hazards include:

  • Epidemic and pandemic diseases
  • Plant or animal contagion
  • Insect or other animal plagues and infestations

Geological Hazards

Geological processes or phenomena that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage,

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Hazard Classification and Vulnerability: A Comprehensive Guide

Hazard Classification

Based on the origin, hazards are classified into:

Biological Hazards

Processes or phenomena of organic origin or conveyed by biological vectors, including pathogenic microorganisms, toxins, and bioactive substances. Examples of biological hazards include:

  • Epidemic and pandemic diseases
  • Plant or animal contagion
  • Insect or other animal plagues and infestations

Geological Hazards

Geological processes or phenomena that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage,

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Hazard Classification, Risk Assessment, and Vulnerability Types

Hazard Classification

Based on the origin, hazards are classified into:

Biological Hazard

Process or phenomenon of organic origin or conveyed by biological vectors, including pathogenic micro-organisms, toxins, and bioactive substances. Examples of biological hazards include epidemic and pandemic diseases, plant or animal contagion, insect or other animal plagues and infestations.

Geological Hazards

Geological process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property

Read More