Operations Management: Key Concepts & Case Studies
Little’s Law
Little’s Law states that the average inventory in a system is equal to the product of the average flow rate and the average flow time.
Inventory
Inventory refers to the number of flow units currently within a process, including those in buffers.
Capacity of a Resource
Resource capacity is the rate at which a resource can process flow units.
Capacity of a Single Resource
The capacity of a single resource is calculated as the reciprocal of its activity time (1 / activity time).
Capacity of
Read MoreEASA vs ICAO: A Comprehensive Comparison
Legal Basis
– ICAO: Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention, 1944) – EASA: Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 (2008)
Applicability
– ICAO: Worldwide, 190 signatory states – EASA: Member states of the European Union
Budget
– ICAO: Approved by the ICAO Council – EASA: Approved by the Management Board
Soft Law
– Non-binding instruments (guidelines, recommendations, declarations) – Provide guidance and set standards – Signed by regulatory bodies like EASA
Annexes
– ICAO: – Annex 1 – Personnel
Read MoreUnderstanding Wind Turbines: Components, Control Strategies, and Speed Regulation
PREGUNTA 1.:
????P is the coefficient of performance, also called power coefficient, the ratio of power extracted by the turbine to the total contained in the wind resource. The maximum theoretical value of ????P possible is 16/27=0.593 known as the Betz limit. The practical value of ????P is in the range of 0.35–0.40.
PREGUNTA 2
The capacity factor (CF) of a wind turbine is the actual energy output for the year divided by the energy output if the turbine operated at its rated power output for the
Read MoreUntitled 1
1. Introduction:The president may proclaim state of emergency and make regulations accordingly. emergency may arise all over the country or in a province or in a part of it. the president is authorized to declare state of emergency for whole of the country or any part of the country.
2. Relevant article provisions:
Article 232 to 237 constitution of Pakistan.
3. Power to proclaim the emergency:
A proclamation of emergency is issued by the president. the president is the sole judge of the situation and Read More
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Silence and reflection are important practices that can help individuals to cultivate a deeper
sense of self-awareness and inner peace. By taking time to be still and quiet, individuals can
connect more deeply with their own thoughts and emotions, and gain a greater
understanding of their own values and priorities.
Silence and reflection can also provide a break from the constant noise and stimulation of
modern life, which can be overwhelming and stressful. By disconnecting from technology
and other distractions,
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social science- foundation and growth of human society
natural science- explains & predicts phenomena in nature
political science- study of politics, institutions, and it’s processes
sociology- scientific study of society
anthropology- study of human beings, origins, society, and cultures
institution- organized system of social relationship, represents society’s common values
social relationships- personal, intimate, casual, civil, formal, etc.
Auguste comte- father of sociology, defined the word sociology
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