LAW
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS SUBJECT OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
The origin of States since the beginning of time.
1.INTRODUCTION
IO were created in 19th Century, because then, there were a specific/technical character between States (inter-states). They were responsible for that regulation. They try to cooperate. And in order to cooperate, they create those organs: Universal Postal Union and International Telegraph Union.
20th Century, States continue to create IO of scientific and other characters.
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UNIT 7 “IMAGE NATION/ NATION BRANDING AND DIPLOMACY”1.Intro:
-Its nothing new for nations to care about the image, but the past ten years represent a turning point in the methods states use to manage their reputations. In many cases, governments hire pr firms to domain of corporate communications departments and business-school seminars.
-News metrics attempt to quantify the strength of national brands, and the field has seen a veritable explosion of literature on which branding techniques work and
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The Civil War ended in the Basque Country in 1937, but would continue for two years in the remaining parts of the state loyal to the republic. During those two years, a strategy of state terror was applied to Basque Society.
It is estimated that about 25.000 Basques died during the war and those suspected of affiliation with republican ideologies were summarily executed.
To compound the sense of defeat and loss within the Basque Country, the new francoist state officialy branded Biscay and Gipuzcoa
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propaganda definition-the technique of influencing human action by the manipulation of representations. these representations may take spoken, written, pictorial or musical form.
difference between persuasion and propaganda-if the message benefits speaker is propaganda, if the message benefits speaker and audience is persuasion.
gliterring generality-associating something with a virtue word, used to make us accept and approve the thing without examining the evidence. this use is so pervasive that
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Q2. Define Jurisprudence and explain the various kinds of jurisprudence. (2003),(2002),
Introduction:
The word jurisprudence is derived form the latin word ” jurisprudential” which means knowledge of law or skill in the law. Jurisprudence is a study of the fundamental legal principles. It may described as any thought or writing about law. Jurisprudence is been classified into different branches according to their approaches.
Definition Of Jurisprudence:
According To Austin
” Jurisprudence is a philosophy
Concepts of Criminal Procedure
| Art 8 (privacy) | Art 5(3) (detention) | Art 6 (lawyer/imp compul) | Art 6 (non-incrim) | Art 6(1) & 3(d) (absent witness) | Art 3 violate art 6 (evidence) | Art 8 violate art 6 (evidence) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- interference by the state? - reasonable expectation of privacy (Buck) | - reasonable suspicion | - right to lawyer triggered? (Beuze 124, Salduz 54) -right tampered with ? | Will dependent or independent evidence? (Van Weerelt 55) | -was there a good reason? (Al-Khawaja 120-125) | measure fall within the scope of art. 3 ECHR? (Jalloh (§§67- |