The Core Principles of Contemporary International Law
Item 2: The Concept of International Law
1. The Term International Law
International law is a system of rules and principles that form the legal order of contemporary international society. It is a dynamic system, characterized by the production and exchange of norms and their implementation.
2. The Nature of International Law
International law differs from domestic law in the degree of sanction. International law relies on the responsibility of states to comply with their obligations, while domestic
Read MoreLegitimation and Obligation: A Philosophical Exploration
Introduction
Legitimation and obligation are two fundamental concepts in political philosophy that are intimately related. Legitimation refers to the process by which a government or authority gains the acceptance and support of its citizens, while obligation refers to the duty or responsibility of citizens to obey the laws and directives of the government.
Legitimation
Legitimation is essential for any government to function effectively. Without the consent and cooperation of its citizens, a government
Read MoreCompany Law: Theories and the Registered Company
1. Does corporate theory assist our understanding of company law?
The fact the state had the dominant role in the formation of companies through charter or statute led to the view that the company was a concession or privilege from the state.
The concession theory (hereafter, concession) is also linked with the fiction theory (hereafter, fiction). Fiction theory similarly emphasises the law’s key role in the creation of the corporation. It views the corporation as a legal person rather than a natural
Read MoreTermination of Employment Contract: A Comprehensive Guide
Termination of Employment Contract
Concepts
Termination of employment involves canceling the employment contract, either voluntarily by the employee or involuntarily by the employer.
Termination by the Employee
Resignation
The employee can terminate the employment contract without further explanation by providing a written notice of fifteen days.
Abandonment
Abandonment occurs when the employee fails to report to the workplace indefinitely without warning.
If an employer breaches contractual obligations
Read MoreUnderstanding Key Governance and Rights Concepts
Important Provisions of the RTI Act 2005
The Right to Information (RTI) Act of 2005 is significant legislation in India that promotes transparency and accountability in government functioning.
Key Features of the RTI Act:
- Right to Information: Citizens have the right to request information from public authorities, which are obligated to reply expeditiously or within thirty days.
- Public Authorities: Defined as bodies or institutions of self-government established or constituted by the Constitution, laws
The Amendment Process of the US Constitution: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The amendment process of the US Constitution is notably rigid. This process, outlined in Article V, involves a two-step procedure of proposal and ratification. A proposed amendment must receive a two-thirds majority vote from both houses of Congress or a two-thirds majority vote from state legislatures. Following proposal, the amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Article V and the Amendment Process
Article V of the Constitution specifically addresses the amendment