Responsibility, Conduct, and Ethical Theories Explained

Responsibility and Conscious Actions

Are we responsible for everything we do? Explain. We are responsible for the actions that we do consciously and voluntarily. Responsibility means that we must face the consequences and repair the damage.

Difference Between Conduct and Actions

What is the difference between conduct and actions? Which faculties are involved in human action? Conduct is a natural behavior driven by instincts. Animals hunt, and this is part of their conduct. Action is a complex behavior

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Philosophical Concepts and Anthropological Theories

Accidental Property: quality that completes or perfects an object or being but is not essential.

Acculturation: process by which the members of a culture incorporate the features of a different culture

Anthropocentrism: doctrine that positions human beings at the centre of philosophical reflection

Anthropologic Dualism: philosophical doctrine that claims that human beings are made up of two realities: body and mind.

Anthropomorphism: the attribution of human characteristics and properties to non-human

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Philosophical Terms and Concepts Explained

Philosophical Terms

Accidental property: Quality that completes or perfects an object or being. However, if this quality is removed, the essence of the object or being is not compromised or changed.

Acculturation: Process by which the members of a culture incorporate the features of a different culture.

Anthropocentrism: Doctrine that positions human beings at the center of philosophical reflection.

Anthropologic dualism: Philosophical doctrine that claims that human beings are made up of two realities:

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Mastering Habits for Long-Term Success

Atomic Habits by James Clear

Chapter 1: The Surprising Power of Tiny Habits

  • “Success is the product of daily habits—not once-in-a-lifetime transformations.
  • You should be far more concerned with your current trajectory than with your current results.
  • Your outcomes are a lagging measure of your habits. Your net worth is a lagging measure of your financial habits. Your weight is a lagging measure of your eating habits. Your knowledge is a lagging measure of your learning habits. Your clutter is a lagging
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Ethical Principles in Professions

Bayles–
Necessary conditions for a profession

1. Extensive training (knowledge)
2. Intellectual training (guidance on how to use knowledge)
3. Provides important services to society
Barber–
Account of professional behavior
1. Generalized and systematic knowledge
2. Works b/c community devotion, not self-interest
3. Discipline/field self-polices using codes of ethics
4. Rewards system (monetary and honorary)
Utilitarianism –
ULTIMATE VALUE = happiness
Bentham says happiness is more pleasure, less pain; Mill says
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The Role of Education and Religion in Society

Education

When some people consciously teach, while others adopt the role of learner in socialization.

Secularization

Religion becomes private while other social institutions maintain sets of norms, independent of religious guidance.

In the past few decades, increasing proportions of people obtained high school diplomas, college degrees, and advanced professional degrees. Education has become a vast and complex social institution that prepares citizens for the roles demanded by other social institutions,

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