Meaning of Signs and Words
Signs and Meaning
The meaning of a sign is the concept understood by people who share it. Signs refer to elements of extralinguistic reality to convey messages. The meaning of a word is defined by a set of minimal features called semes. The set of semes is called a sememe.
Types of Semes
- General semes: Shared by different lexical morphemes. A single sema may involve different words (e.g., mammal).
- Specific semes: Belong to the meaning of a particular word. Several semes can exist for a single word (
Family Social Work Intervention: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Introduction
The complexity of social problems necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Social workers increasingly collaborate in diverse teams to address specific issues. It’s crucial for social workers to maintain their professional identity within these teams, focusing on meeting basic needs, developing individual potential, empowering individuals to face challenges, improving their quality of life, and creating favorable social conditions.
Interactional Perspective of Family Social Work
From
Read MoreExpository Text: A Comprehensive Guide
1. Characteristics of Expository Discourse
Expository text aims to inform readers or listeners about a specific topic. This requires understanding both the characteristics of the information and the characteristics of the audience.
1.1. Value Transmitter/Receiver
Effective exposition acknowledges the knowledge gap between the sender and receiver. Written text allows the receiver/reader ample time to analyze the information.
1.2. Purpose of Discourse
The purpose of the discourse must be appropriate
Read MoreWord Morphology and Textual Cohesion
Word Morphology
Word Structure
Words are formed by morphemes, the smallest linguistic units with meaning. There are two types of morphemes: lexemes and morphemes.
- Lexeme: Contains the basic lexical meaning of a word. It remains constant during inflection, derivation, and composition. Words sharing the same lexeme belong to the same lexical family.
- Morpheme: Contains the grammatical meaning of a word (gender, number, etc.). It provides information on word organization within sentences. Morphemes help
Linguistic Registers, Genres, and Dialectal Variations
Linguistic Registers
Informal Registers
Colloquial
This everyday language, primarily used in spoken communication, is spontaneous and subjective. Characterized by a low degree of formality (sometimes very low, bordering on vulgar), it is often the first register learned and forms the basis of dialects. Key features include expressiveness (with hyperboles, comparisons, and onomatopoeia), rich intonation, and less adherence to standard language norms. Sentences are often simple, juxtaposed, exclamatory,
Read MoreSociolinguistics: Language and Society
Chapter 19: Sociolinguistics
Speech Communities and Sociolinguistics
A speech community is a group of people who share norms and expectations regarding language use. Sociolinguistics studies the linguistic features with social relevance for these communities. The term sociolinguistics broadly refers to the study of the relationship between language and society, a vast area of research developed through linguistics interacting with other academic disciplines.
Social Dialects
While traditional dialectology
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