Spanish Baroque: Literature, Theatre, and Golden Age
Characteristics of the Spanish Baroque
The Baroque, a cultural movement that flourished in Spain during the 17th century, is an integral part of the Spanish Golden Age. This period witnessed a remarkable artistic and literary blossoming.
Historical Context
The Spanish Baroque unfolded under the reigns of Philip III, Philip IV, and Charles II, a period marked by significant crisis. The absolute monarchy, the prevailing political system, struggled to address the state’s problems, often delegating governance
Read MoreCohesion and Coherence in Textual Analysis
Cohesion
For a text to be cohesive, the sentences must be linked by elements that define semantic relationships. Cohesion, an inter-sentential relationship, organizes sentences within a text. A text isn’t merely the sum of its sentences, but the product of transphrastic relations between them.
Grammatical Cohesion
1.1 Reference and Anaphora
Anaphora is a relationship where one item requires the presence of another for interpretation. Mechanisms to handle anaphora include:
- Lexical Substitution (Synonyms)
Phases of Social Intervention: A Methodical Approach
Phases of Social Intervention Method
In practice, social actors confront ever-changing realities. Their actions are pre-defined by changes at different levels (e.g., interpersonal relations, applicable legislation, resource utilization). Several variables influence their actions, including:
- Individuals involved
- Problem scope
- Available time
- Actor’s training and competence
- Specific objectives
Despite this fluidity and the influencing variables, a methodical sequence guides these actions. While the phases
Read MoreLanguage Variation and the Spread of English Around the World
Language Variation
Two Major Types of Language Varieties
Register
Associated with different circumstances and purposes. Types: CONV (Conversation), FICT (Fiction), NEWS (News), ACAD (Academic Prose). These registers can be compared by:
- Mode (spoken or written)
- Interactiveness and real-time production
- Shared situation
- Main communicative purpose/content (personal communication, pleasure reading, information/evaluation, argumentation/explanation)
- Audience (individual, wide-public, specialist)
Dialects
Associated
Read MoreModernism and the Generation of ’98 in Spanish Literature
Modernist Poetry
Modernism is an aesthetic renovation of poetic language, which arises from a synthesis of Parnassianism and Symbolism, two French aesthetic trends. From Parnassianism, it adopts a taste for refinement and perfection; from Symbolism, it inherits a taste for music and the tendency to incorporate symbols, synesthesia, and sensory images.
Introduced in Spain around 1900 by Rubén Darío, Modernism is characterized by the pursuit of absolute beauty as a means to escape everyday reality.
Read MoreSpanish Education System: An Overview of Key Reforms
The School Organization in Spain
Key Elements and Characteristics
School organization refers to the arrangement of various school elements to facilitate student education (Garcia Hoz, 1964). Key elements include individuals, objectives, resources, structure, continuity, and rules. Schools are characterized by their specified nature, mandatory enrollment, standardized difficulty, continuous operation regardless of success, external governance, ambiguous goals, inherent differences, and individualization.
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