Understanding the Political, Philosophical, and Ethical Shifts
Political and Socio-Economic Status: Renaissance XV-XVI:
The Political Area
From feudalism, the king raised absolutist monarchies, leading to secular visions as the church lost power.
Economic Areas
Maritime commerce flourished, thanks to scientific advances such as the astrolabe.
Religious Field
The religious crisis spread humanism, with the Protestant church and Calvinism breaking away.
Social Areas
The church lost its strength, and the growth of the bourgeoisie emerged.
Baroque Seventeenth Century
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Understanding Platonic Epistemology: Key Concepts Explained
Comment
Understanding Freedom and Determinism in Philosophy
Read MoreFreedom refers to the external appearance of the target action behavior. Freedom also refers to the internal subjective aspect: the deliberation and decision. In each of these senses, we must distinguish between freedom in a negative sense, equivalent to the absence of constraints, and freedom in a positive sense, equivalent to the faculty. A person is free in the external negative sense if there are no external constraints preventing them from carrying out an action. A person is free in a positive
Nietzsche’s Philosophy: The Path to the Superman
NIETZSCHE COMMENT: LOCATION: F. Nietzsche belongs to the period of contemporary philosophy of the nineteenth century. His thinking is part of the stream of vitality, emphasizing life as the ultimate value and the will to power as a reaction against the excessive rationalism of the period, reflected in the philosophy of Hegel and the widespread cult of science.
SUBJECT: The three transformations of the spirit that will pave the way for the emergence of the superman.
IDEAS:
- 1. The spirit undergoes three
Understanding Political Theory: Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
Political Theory: England shifts the entire political approach of the time from the conception of power as divine right to thinking of it as a stream arising from something called contractual claims. These claims are neither the state nor power but are rooted in God’s fundamental invention, resulting from a hypothetical human pact. There are two thinkers of this trend: Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Contractualism: In the 17th century, a number of events such as wars and religious conflicts made
Read MoreUnderstanding Kant’s Synthetic Judgments and Metaphysics
Structure of the solutions given to the problems raised: Kant does not deny that there are things themselves; we know the object of knowledge. Thing itself: It is the object as independent of my knowledge.
How are synthetic judgments possible a priori in the mathematics? Our knowledge of the contribution depends on sensitivity and understanding: they participate in a way that can be understood. Therefore, Transcendental Aesthetic deals with sensitive knowledge, but knowledge-sensitive conditions
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