Key Philosophical Concepts and the Existence of God
Objections Against the Existence of God
Although religious beliefs remained in force during the millennium, this fact does not justify these beliefs are legitimate. To be great objectives of both popular forms of understanding God and the various arguments in favor of its existence. Thus, Feuerbach said that the image of God is nothing more than a projection of human qualities: it is God who is made in the image and likeness of man. Freud denounced the image of a paternalistic God that underlies
Read MorePlato’s Theory of Forms: Understanding Reality and the Soul
The Maieutics
The maieutics is a technique that involves questioning a person to make them arrive at knowledge not yet conceptualized. The maieutics is based on dialectic, which is the idea that the truth is hidden in the mind of every human being. This is placed on the second level of the Socratic process. Free of prejudice, the disciple is invited to continue the dialogue to explore in depth the consistency of truth. It starts from the idea that knowledge is latent in human consciousness, and the
Read MoreSaint Thomas Aquinas: Key Philosophical Concepts
Theory of Knowledge According to Saint Thomas Aquinas
Saint Thomas Aquinas, heavily influenced by Aristotle, developed a theory of knowledge aimed at justifying the Christian faith. He posited that God created the world through knowledge, and by understanding creation, we come to know the Creator. In the 13th century, the importance of sensory experience was emphasized. Aquinas, using Aristotle’s framework, proposed that knowledge stems from research and abstraction, allowing us to discern the essence
Read MorePlato’s Philosophy: Intelligible World and Key Concepts
Plato’s Intelligible World
The Intelligible World, or World of Ideas, represents true reality for Plato. It is the realm where Ideas reside. This world cannot be accessed using the senses but is reached through the use of the most excellent part of the soul, which, for Plato, is reason. The Intelligible World is the true reality and has a religious character with consequences in epistemology, ethics, and politics. In the *Allegory of the Cave*, the Intelligible World is represented by the outside
Read MoreHumanity: Nature, Society, Beauty, and Time
Chapter Seven: Artificial Nature
Man is a symbolic animal and can point out the traits that he is.
The first task of philosophy is to specify the possible uses of the themes of nature.
This term is used in many applications. It mainly refers to everything around us and all that exists in the universe. But another of the senses of nature is everything that appears in the world that is not of human creation. In contrast to the case of man, it has to do with culture or what is innate.
Any of us, any natural
Read MoreDescartes: Reason, Method, and the Existence of God
Descartes
The Unity of Reason and Method, Doubt, and First Truth
Descartes believed that reason is unique, so wisdom needed to be unique too, and there would be only one science. Reason is known through two ways: intuition (perception of ideas directly, immediately ruling out any possibility of error; its act is itself evidence) and deduction (intuition laying successive passes of a term/idea to the next, and the memory involved). Having only one science, there is a unique method of applying these
Read More