Understanding Torts and Crimes: Key Differences and Legal Implications

Posted by on May 3, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

1. Defining Tort

Various legal experts have defined tort as follows:

a. Salmond

A tort is a civil wrong that leads to an action for damages, distinct from breaches of contract, trust, or equitable obligations.

b. Fleming

“A tort is a civil wrong, excluding breaches of contract, for which the law provides redress through damages.”

c. Frederick Pollock

Tort law encompasses various liabilities with shared characteristics, enforced through similar legal processes and subject to similar exceptions.

d. Clerk

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Understanding Unpaid Seller Rights and Remedies

Posted by on May 3, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Unpaid Seller: Rights and Remedies

An “unpaid seller” refers to a seller who has not received the full payment for goods sold, or to whom a negotiable instrument (e.g., a cheque) has been given as conditional payment and the condition has not been met.

Conditions for Being an Unpaid Seller

A seller is considered unpaid under the following circumstances:
  • The full price has not been paid or tendered.
  • A negotiable instrument given as conditional payment has been dishonored.
  • The buyer becomes insolvent before
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Rome I and Rome II Regulations: A Comprehensive Guide to Contractual and Non-Contractual Obligations in the EU

Posted by on May 3, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Rome I and Rome II Regulations: Understanding Contractual and Non-Contractual Obligations in the EU

Scope of Application: Rome I Regulation

The Rome I Regulation governs contractual obligations in civil and commercial matters involving a conflict of laws. It clarifies which law applies to contracts with an international element, ensuring legal certainty and predictability for businesses and individuals.

Key Concepts:

  • Contractual Obligations: Interpreted autonomously and independently from national concepts
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Addressing Social Issues in a Complex World

Posted by on May 3, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Bullying: A Growing Concern

The Rise of Bullying and Cyberbullying

We live in a world where bullying and harassment are increasingly prevalent in schools, workplaces, and online platforms. This issue has always been a serious problem, but its impact has intensified in recent years, leading to tragic consequences such as suicides.

The rise of social media has given birth to cyberbullying, which can be even more damaging due to its anonymity and pervasive nature. Bullies can hide behind screens, making

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The United Nations and Human Rights

Posted by on May 3, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

INTRODUCTION

Universal human rights are often enshrined in law and guaranteed by law, through treaties, customary international law, general principles and other sources of international law. International human rights law establishes the obligations of governments to take action in certain situations, or to refrain from acting in certain ways in others, in order to promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. One of the mandates of the UN is to ensure full

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Panama Public Procurement Act: A Comprehensive Guide

Posted by on May 3, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Panama Public Procurement Act

Direct Recruitment

Article 71 of the Panama Public Procurement Act allows institutions to engage directly with individuals or legal entities without following the standard procurement procedures, provided that competition criteria are maintained and predefined conditions and specifications are met. This decision requires a reasoned justification from the head of the institution.

Direct Contracting

Article 72 outlines situations where Direct Contracting is permissible, including:

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