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The end of the reign of Carlos IV
When the French Revolution broke out and Louis XVI was executed, Spain, like other European monarchies, declared war on France. Spain was defeated and had to sign the Treaties of San lIdefonso in 1796 and 1800. These treaties made Spain and France allies against the British Empire.
In 1805, the Anglo-Portuguese alliance was reinforced by the defeat of Spain and France in the naval Battle of Trafalgar. Napoleon wanted to occupy Portugal in order to weaken the British
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1. THE FEUDAL SYSTEM
From the 9th and 10th centuries, a political, social and economic system
called feudalism developed in western Europe. This system survived until the Early
Modern Period.
1.1. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FEUDAL SYSTEM
The kings lost power and shared it with the clergy and nobility. Therefore, the king lost
authority to the nobles, who also had castles and knights under their command.
The society was divided into closed groups. It included a minority formed of nobles
and clergymen,
Pact of Baiona 1975
1. INTRODUCTION
TYPE OF TEXT: Primary source. As a regards the form, as it is a manifest; it is a historical text. In the content it is political text.
AUTHOR: Collective Author (Basque political and trade union organizations in exile in France) (PCE, PNV, UGT, Izquierda Republicana, ANV, Euskadi Mendigozale Batza, PSOE, ELA, Republicans, CNT)
ADDRESSEE: it is addressed to all citizens of the Basque Country, but indirectly to the Franco Regime, therefore, it is a public text.
OBJECTIVE: reaffirmed their
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SET2 A)The European Union is a unique economic and political union between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent. The EU was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the idea being that countries that trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely to avoid conflict. The union’s founding principles, known as the four freedoms; guarantee the free movement of people, goods, services
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The reign of Alfonso XIl acceded to the throne in 1902 in a political environmentcharacterised by the crisis of Cánovas del Castillo’s political system,the influence of regenerationism and the deaths of Cánovas (1897) and Sagasta (1903). When studying his reign, historians usually look at two stages, divided by the crisis of 1917.
The continued practice of party rotation (1902-1917). Up until the year 1917, the two-party rotational system was maintained between the Conservative Party, led by