New Deal Opposition and the Second New Deal
Opposition to the New Deal
Not Enough Help: Many Americans felt the New Deal was not doing enough to help the poor, especially African Americans and those in farming areas who remained desperately poor.
Huey Long
Huey Long, Governor of Louisiana and Senator in 1932, used his power to help the poor by:
- Taxing big corporations and businesses in Louisiana, using the money to build roads, schools, and hospitals.
- Employing African Americans on the same terms as whites.
- Clashing with the Ku Klux Klan.
He initially
Spanish Constitution of 1812: Cortes of Cádiz and Liberal Triennium
The Cortes of Cádiz
The Supreme Central Junta, unable to effectively direct the war, dissolved itself but initiated the process of convening the Cortes. This was because the nation’s representatives were to decide on its organization and destiny. While the Parliament convened, a regency of five members was maintained.
The election of deputies to the Cortes and their meeting in Cádiz were challenging. In many cases, replacements were chosen from individuals already in Cádiz. The Cortes opened in
Read MoreEconomic and Political Landscape of Spain: 1939-1975
Economic Developments in Spain: 1939-1975
The economic evolution of Spain during this period can be divided into two main stages: the first, until the late 1950s, was characterized by stagnation and depression; the second, lasting until 1973, was marked by significant economic development.
The Autarkic Phase (1939-1959)
The Spanish Civil War had disastrous consequences for the Spanish economy, including a declining population, reduced agricultural production, the disappearance of gold and currency
Read MoreThe Rise of International Labor Movements: 1848-1914
Addressing the Problems of the Working Class Internationally
The revolutions of 1848 made it clear to the working world that there was a need to create channels that would allow them to solve their problems, as these were common issues in all countries. The failure of the revolutions brought about the need to promote awareness among the mass of workers. In 1863, in London, a meeting was held in solidarity with Polish workers who had risen against Russia. This emotionally and ideologically joined
Read MoreOld English Language: History and Linguistic Features
The Norman Conquest and its Impact on England
Two chief candidates vied for the English throne: 1. Harold Godwinson, a prominent earl, and 2. William, Duke of Normandy. Edward the Confessor named Harold as his heir. Edward died on January 5, 1066. On the same day, Harold was crowned King of England. Duke William amassed an invasion fleet. When King Harold was ready to fight in the South, news came from the North of an invasion by Harald Hardrada, King of Norway. Harold marched north with his own
Read MoreSpanish First Republic: Causes of Failure & Cantonalism
The First Spanish Republic (February 11, 1873 – January 4, 1874)
Causes of Failure
The First Spanish Republic, established on February 11, 1873, was short-lived, lasting less than a year. From its inception, the new republican regime lacked social and political support. The most powerful social groups, including the bourgeoisie, aristocrats, high clergy, and military officers, were hostile towards the Republic. The new Republican leaders also lacked the capacity to maintain security and public order.
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