English Grammar Guide: A Comprehensive Overview of Key Concepts

Posted by on May 7, 2024 in English | 0 comments

Pronouns

Subject Pronouns

I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they (e.g., I live)

Object Pronouns

me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them (e.g., tell me)

Possessive Adjectives

my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their (e.g., my book)

Possessive Pronouns

mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs (e.g., must be yours)

Comparatives and Superlatives

Comparatives

taller, hotter, more modern, busier, more dangerous, less interesting, better, worse, further (e.g., …+than…)

Superlatives

the tallest, the hottest, the most

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English Vocabulary and Grammar Review

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Verbs

Irregular Verbs

Aguantar: bear/bore/born

Morder: bite/bit/bitten

Criar anim: breed/bred/bred

Pegarse, adherirse: Cling/clung

Andar sigilosamente: creep/crept

R.cartas, negociar: deal/dealt

Alimentar: feed/fed

Sentir, palpar: feel/felt/felt

Huir: flee/fled/fled

Olvidar: forget/forgot/forgotten

Moler: grind/ground/ground

Colgar: hang/hung/hung

Arrodillarse: kneel/knelt/knelt

Tumbarse: lie/lay/lain

Fundir: melt/melted/melted, molten

Segar: mow/mowed/mown

Dejar, abandonar hábito: Quit

Subir, salir el sol: rise/

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Early Childhood Education and Language Learning Activities

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Early Childhood Education Activities

Color Hunt Game

For young children aged 0 to 6, an engaging game is the “Color Hunt.” First, distribute color cards to each child, specifying a color to find. Then, guide them around the classroom to locate objects matching their assigned color. Finally, gather the children to discuss their discoveries, reinforcing color recognition and vocabulary. This simple yet effective game utilizes the classroom environment, fostering early learning in a fun and interactive

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English Vocabulary and Conversations

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Vocabulary

School

  • Nappy: Diaper
  • Dummy: Pacifier
  • Nursery school/Pre-school: Preschool
  • Primary school: Elementary school
  • Boarding school: Boarding school
  • Dormitory: Dormitory
  • State school: Public school
  • Private schools: Private schools
  • Head: Principal
  • Mixed: Coeducational
  • Nuns: Nuns
  • Pupils: Students
  • Priest: Priest

School Supplies

  • Compass: Compass
  • Pencil sharpener: Pencil sharpener
  • Protractor: Protractor
  • Set square: Set square
  • Calculator: Calculator
  • Desk: Desk
  • Wall chart: Wall chart
  • Whiteboard: Whiteboard
  • Blackboard: Blackboard
  • Chalk:
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English Vocabulary and Grammar Reference

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Vocabulary

Common Phrases and Expressions

This section provides a list of common English phrases and expressions with their Spanish translations. Some examples include:

  • a breath of fresh air: un soplo
  • a drop in the ocean: una gota en el mar
  • access: acceso
  • accurate: preciso
  • accuse of: acusar de

Verbs and Their Prepositions

This section lists verbs commonly used with specific prepositions, such as:

  • apply for/to: solicitar
  • arrive at/in: llegar a
  • avoid: evitar
  • ban: prohibir
  • belong to: pertenecer a

Grammar

Verb Tenses

This

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English Vocabulary Units 4 & 5

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VOCABULARY UNIT 4

Phrasal Verbs

  • Hold somebody back – Stop somebody from doing something / Impedir a algú fer alguna cosa, retenir algú
  • Chase – Run after / perseguir
  • Keep track of – Continue to be informed about something or somebody /Seguir a primera línia, controlar
  • Let somebody down – Disappoint somebody by failing to do what you agreed to do or were expected to do/ decebre, fallar
  • Catch up with – Succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of you / Atrapar, agafar, posar-se al dia
  • Sit out – Not to
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