Understanding Sensory Receptors and Their Functions in the Human Body

Sensory Receptors

Sensory receptors are responsible for perceiving information, which they convert into a nerve impulse.

Types of Sensory Receptors

Photoreceptors: they detect light stimuli and are located in the eye.

Mechanoreceptors: mechanical changes pressure, contact or sound waves. Skin, muscles and joints Auditory receptors

Chemoreceptors: they respond to chemical changes.

Thermoreceptors; they detect temperature changes.

According to Their Location

Internal receptors: they are located in the internal

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Biological Influences on Behavior: Heredity, Environment, and Nervous System

Chapter 4 Heredity and Environment

Heredity: all characteristics transmitted from parents to child.
Environment: all the surrounding forces that affect your life.
Both these factors start having an effect as soon as the first human cell is formed.
Chromosomes: almost all of the cells of the body contain tiny rod-shaped bodies.
Genes: each chromosome is composed of many smaller units. They are responsible for transmitting inherited traits from parents to children.
DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid. It gives special
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Vascular and Nonvascular Plant Structures and Functions

Stomata

Openings in the outer cell layer of leaf surfaces and some stems that allow the exchange of water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases between a plant and its environment.

Vascular Tissue

Specialized tissue that transports water, food, and other substances in vascular plants and can also provide structure and support.

Vascular Plant

Type of plant with vascular tissues adapted to land environments; most widely distributed type of plant on Earth.

Nonvascular Plant

Type of plant that lacks vascular

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Medical Glossary: Definitions and Symptoms

Bias:

a statistical sampling or testing error caused by systematically favoring some outcomes over others

Bind:

To stick together

Breathlessness:

a lack or shortage of breath.

Celiac disease:

caused by allergic reaction in the intestine to Gluten.

Cephalosporin:

a type of antibiotic used for penicillin-resistant bacteria.

Clubbing:

thickening, usually at ends of fingers.

Dizziness:

vertigo, a feeling of being unstable, about to fall.

Dullness:

a dead sound heard when the chest is tapped.

Dura:

one of the membranes

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Why species is called the basic unit of systematic biology

  • DNA= A self-replicating material that is a carrier of genetic information for most organisms
  • Chromosome= A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell.
    A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.
  • Gene= The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
  • Allele= each of two or more alternative
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Evolutionary Theories and Evidence: From Redi to Lamarck

Redi’s Experiment

Redi placed pieces of the same type of meat in three jars. He left open the first jar, covered the second with fabric, and closed the third with cork. After a few days, maggots were found in the first two jars, but not the third.

Pasteur’s Experiment

Pasteur placed meat soup in two flasks with an S-shaped neck. After sterilizing the liquid, he observed decomposition in one flask. Cutting the neck of the other flask led to decomposition. Conclusion: S-shaped neck prevented microorganisms

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