Just War Theory: Criteria, History & Modern Implications
The purpose of just war theory is to ensure war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just. It is a war declared for right and noble reasons and fought in a specific way. A just war isn’t inherently good; it’s a war deemed necessary or just in certain circumstances, when all other solutions have been exhausted. It is a necessary evil and a last resort.
In Antiquity, Cicero argued that acceptable reasons for war were limited to just
Read MoreStrategic Budgeting and Performance Measurement for Businesses
What is Strategy?
Strategy is how an organization develops its critical capacities to meet demands in the market – in other words, how a company creates value for customers and wider society. Organizations add value to products and services by coordinating their activities and encouraging the motivation of their members. Successful strategy involves designing, implementing, and evaluating a plan of action to achieve specific goals. The key cost accounting tool is the budget.
What are the Potential
Read MoreOrganizational Systems: Structure, Evaluation, and Charts
1. Problem Diagnosis: Identify the issue and its potential consequences. Solution: Achieve optimal performance and productivity for maximum profits.
2. Organizational Assessment: Evaluate targets, numbers, percentages, statistics, cost-benefit, and cost-effectiveness.
3. Types of Organizational Evaluation: Diagnostic, summative, and formative.
4. McClelland’s Contribution: (Further details needed on McClelland’s specific contributions to organizational systems)
5. Concept of Organization: A graphic
Read MoreCore Economic Principles: Resources, Costs, and Growth
Understanding Economics
Economics studies how individuals and societies act to allocate scarce resources to meet individual and collective needs. It deals with managing resources to produce goods and services and distribute them for consumption. Economics also addresses issues related to satisfying the needs of individuals and society.
Microeconomics
Microeconomics studies how families (consumers), businesses, and the public sector make decisions and how they interact.
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics deals
Read MoreSociology Terms and Concepts: A Comprehensive List
Sociological Terms and Concepts
Autonomous State
A theoretical model of the state that interprets the state as developing interests of its own, independent of other interests.
Sexual Behavior
Functional for society because it prevents the instability and conflict that more liberal sexual attitudes supposedly generate.
Rationalization
The process whereby some nationality is assigned what are perceived to be race characteristics.
Semiperipheral Countries
Semi-industrialized countries that represent a kind
Spain’s Restoration Era: Politics, Society, and Key Movements
Cánovas del Castillo: A Key Figure in the Spanish Restoration
Cánovas del Castillo was a monarchist politician from the Liberal Union and the leader of the Alfonsino party. He actively participated in the politics of the Elizabethan era but was not part of the administration that opposed the oligarchy’s interests. He secured the abdication of Isabella II and prepared for the return of the Bourbon monarchy.
The Sandhurst Manifesto: A Call for Reconciliation
The Sandhurst Manifesto, written after Cánovas
Read MoreBilingualism and CLIL in Education: Key Concepts
Additive vs. Subtractive Bilingualism
In additive bilingualism, the first language continues to be developed, and the first culture continues to be valued while the second language is added. On the contrary, in subtractive bilingualism, the second language is added at the expense of the first language and culture, which diminish as a consequence.
Fostering Additive Bilingualism in Education
We, as teachers, should do all we can to demonstrate to all students that their cultures and languages are equally
Read MoreKey Equations and Concepts in Physics
Angular Motion
Equations of angular motion are relevant wherever you have rotational motions around an axis. When the object has rotated through an angle of θ with an angular velocity of ω and an angular acceleration of α, then you can use these equations to tie these values together.
You must use radians to measure the angle. Also, if you know that the distance from the axis is r, then you can work out the linear distance traveled, s, velocity, v, centripetal acceleration, ac, and force, Fc. When
Read MoreMarketing Communications: Strategies, Products, and Content
Marketing Communications
Marketing Communications encompasses all messages and media used to communicate with the market, including advertising, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing, social media marketing, branding, packaging, digital advertising, influencer marketing, word of mouth, and sponsorship.
Product Levels and Types
A product is anything offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that satisfies a need. Product levels include core, actual, and augmented
Read MoreCharacter Analysis: Macon, Sarah, and Others in a Story of Loss
Macon: A Portrait of Routine and Loss
Macon is the principal character. He is a tall, grey-eyed man with short hair and pale skin. He is an organized person who has his own routines and likes to use different systems to organize his house. He has always been a quiet and mysterious man. He was married to Sarah; they met at a party when they were 17 years old. He married after finishing college. Seven years later, Ethan was born, but when Ethan was 12, he was assassinated in a burger bar. This was
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