Hume’s Empiricism: Causation, Knowledge, and Metaphysics

Hume’s Foundational Distinction

To understand David Hume’s significant critique of causation, one must first grasp his distinction between two types of propositions: relations of ideas and matters of fact.

Relations of Ideas

Relations of ideas are propositions independent of factual existence, concerning logic and mathematics. These propositions are analytically true (necessary), meaning their truth is derived from the concepts themselves, and their denial results in a contradiction. They are discoverable

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Validação de Formulários HTML com JavaScript e Regex

Validação com Expressões Regulares (Regex)

Validar Apenas Números

Expressão regular para checar se o campo possui apenas números.

function validaApenasNumero() {
  var regex = /^\d+$/;
  var value = document.getElementById("name1").value;
  if (regex.test(value)) {
    alert("Correto");
    return;
  }
  alert("Errado");
  return;
}

Nome: Ok

Validar Apenas Letras

Expressão regular para checar se o campo possui apenas letras.

function validaApenasLetras(){
  var regex = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;
  // Corrigido:
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Castells’ Network Society: Shaping Modern Economies

Castells’ Post-Industrial Economy Definition

Manuel Castells defines the “post-industrial” economy as synonymous with the Information/Technology Age. With the rise of new technologies, we find ourselves in a new economy characterized by three fundamental features:

  • Informational: Based on information generation, processing, and transmission.
  • Global: Activities are organized on a planetary scale.
  • Networked: Productivity and competition occur within a global network of interaction.

When combined, Castells

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Scapula Bone: Anatomy, Function, and Injuries

The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular-shaped bone located in the upper back. It plays a crucial role in shoulder movement, providing attachment points for muscles that facilitate arm and upper limb motion. The scapula is situated on the posterior aspect of the ribcage, specifically over ribs 2 to 7, and forms part of the shoulder girdle. It articulates with the humerus (upper arm bone) at the shoulder joint and the clavicle (collarbone) at the acromioclavicular

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Reasoning Methods and Common Errors

Types of Reasoning

Deductive Reasoning

Deduction and induction. If we start from an accepted and reliable premise and infer partial conclusions, we use deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is useful because, if well-constructed, the conclusions are true. A good argument follows from reliable premises. Deductive reasoning does not question if it is true or false, but whether it is correct or incorrect; that is, if the conclusion follows from the premises without doubt.

Inductive Reasoning

Induction,

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Era of Industry and Empire

Second Industrial Revolution

Key Concepts

  • S.I.R.: Characterized by rapid industrialization due mainly to the increase in the importance of the financial sector.
  • Cartels: Agreement to share the market and avoid competition.
  • Trusts: Vertical associations formed by various companies working in different industries to control the market and avoid competition. Controlled by one person or bank.
  • Holding Companies: Stock companies that earned profits by buying and holding shares.

New Energy Sources

  • Electricity:
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Strategies for Business Success

Product Development

  • Higher Profit Margins
  • Focus on Technology Companies
  • Monopoly Advantage through Unique Products
  • Industry Disruption
  • Product Line Extension

Meeting Customer Needs

Branding and Marketing

Economies of Scale

  • Low-Cost Provider Strategy

Strategic Planning

  • Enhancing Performance through Core Competencies
    • Outsourcing and Offshoring

Mergers and Acquisitions

Effective Management and Incentives

Management and Leadership

The role of managers has evolved from simply giving orders to focusing on team building

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Bulldozer, Angledozer, Ripper, Loader Explained

What is a Bulldozer?

A bulldozer is a powerful pusher machine, typically equipped with a front push blade that can be raised or lowered by a hydraulic control system. It normally excavates and transports material to the unloading site while rotating. It shapes both cuts and embankments in the same operation.

Bulldozer Primary Uses

The most prominent use and economic application of a bulldozer is dragging and transporting material along the direction of travel (maximum 60 or 70 meters), according to

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Statistics Problems and Solutions

1. Blood Cholesterol Analysis

Blood cholesterol was measured on a random sample of 24 people:

226, 189, 240, 192, 216, 207, 221, 255, 190, 237, 219, 182, 209, 198, 243, 202, 234, 194, 213, 185, 193, 223, 204, 191

i) Stem-and-Leaf Plots

The first 18 observations have been entered in the stem-and-leaf plot on the left. The completed plot is shown on the right.

Left Plot (Original Entries in Bold) | Right Plot (Ordered)

25 | 5 | 25 | 5

24 | 0 3 | 24 | 0 3

23 | 7 4 | 23 | 4 7

22 | 6 1 3 | 22 | 1 3 6

21 | 6 9

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Key English Terms and Tenses

English Language Notes

Vocabulary

Communication Terms

  • Post (publicar)
  • Share (compartir)
  • Text messaging (mensajería)
  • Chat (chatear)
  • Get the message across (comunicar)
  • Social media sites (redes sociales)
  • Latest news (últimas noticias)
  • Face to face (cara a cara)
  • Keep in touch (mantener en contacto)
  • Comment (comentar)
  • Interrupt (interrumpir)
  • Inform (informar)
  • Express your feelings (expresar tus sentimientos)
  • View (ver)
  • Upload (subir)
  • Talk it over (hablar sobre ello)
  • Get to the point (ir al grano)
  • Manage (conseguir)
  • Challenge
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