Database Management System Concepts and Architecture
1
What is DBMS? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using DBMS
==ADatabase Management System (DBMS)
Is a software system that allows users to create, store, retrieve, update, and manage data in an organized way.
Examples: MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL.
Advantages of DBMS : *//Data Redundancy Control
DBMS reduces duplicate data by storing data centrally. *//Data Consistency
Since data is stored in one place, changes are reflected everywhere. *//Data Security
DBMS provides authentication,
C Programming Practice Problems Solutions
C Programming Practice Problems and Solutions
1. Calculate Sum and Percentage of 5 Subjects
Write a C program (WAP) that accepts the marks of 5 subjects and finds the sum and percentage.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks[5];
int total = 0;
float percentage;
printf("Enter marks for 5 subjects:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);
total += marks[i];
}
percentage = (total / 5.0);
printf("Sum: %d\n", total);Common English Irregular Verbs: Base, Past, Past Participle
Common English Irregular Verbs: Base, Past, Past Participle
Irregular Verbs — Base · Past · Past Participle
Columns: Base form · Past simple · Past participle
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| awake | awoke | awoken, awaked |
| be | was / were | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cut | cut | cut |
| dive | dived | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| get | got | got, |
Fundamentals of Marketing: Concepts, Environment & Strategies
Definition and Scope of Marketing
Marketing means identifying customer needs and wants and satisfying them profitably by providing the right product, at the right price, at the right place, and at the right time. The scope of marketing is very wide. It includes product planning and development, pricing decisions, promotion, advertising, sales promotion, distribution, branding, packaging, warehousing, transportation, after-sales services, customer relationship management, and customer satisfaction.
Read MoreMassage Therapy: Benefits, Techniques, and Clinic Standards
Reading: Massage Fundamentals
1. Why Do People Get Massages?
People get massages for relaxation and for a variety of health conditions, such as muscle pain and stress-related problems.
2. What Are Some Benefits of a Massage?
- A Deep-Tissue Massage is good for stiff necks and sore shoulders.
- An Aromatherapy massage uses scented oils with relaxing massage techniques and has a calming effect on people suffering from stress.
- Other types of massages such as the Shiatsu are beneficial because they help blood
ACE Management & OB Core Concepts Summary
ACE-LEVEL MANAGING ORGANIZATIONS CHEAP SHEET (Lessons 01–08 + Cases + Presentations)
MANAGEMENT + OB BASICS
Management Fundamentals
- Management: Achieving organizational goals through other people/resources.
- Must balance Effectiveness (reaching the right goals/outcomes) and Efficiency (using time/money/effort well).
The Four Functions (POLC)
- Planning: Set goals + choose actions.
- Organizing: Design structure + allocate tasks/resources.
- Leading: Motivate/communicate/influence.
- Controlling: Measure results
Market Dynamics: Demand, Supply, and Consumer Behavior
Demand and supply are the fundamental forces that drive a market economy. They determine what is produced, in what quantity, and at what price.
1. Understanding Demand
Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices.
* Individual Demand: The quantity of a commodity that a single consumer is willing to buy at a specific price during a given period.
* Market Demand: The total sum of all individual demands for a particular good in the market. It is
Algorithmic Paradigms: Greedy, DP, and Backtracking
Greedy Approach
A Greedy Algorithm is a problem–
Solving strategy that makes the choice that looks best at the moment at each stage, hoping this local optimum will lead to a global optimum.
Key Characteristics
1.
Local Optimal Choice:
It focuses on making the locally best decision without considering the consequences for future steps.
2
No Reconsideration:
Once a choice is made, it is permanent and never revisited or revised (it is “short-sighted”).
3
Speed:
They are often simpler and faster to implement
Read MoreNon-Conventional Machining Processes: EDM, ECM, LBM, EBM, USM, PAM
Part A — Section A Answers
i. Electrolyte is used in electric discharge machining.
👉 False
ii. Dielectric is used in EDM (Electric Discharge Machining) process.
iii. Full form of LASER:
👉 Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
iv. Full form of TPM:
👉 Total Productive Maintenance
v. For precise and narrow cutting which machining process is suitable?
👉 Laser Beam Machining (LBM)
vi. Non-conducting material can be machined in EDM.
👉 False
vii. Name any shielding gas used in arc
Read MoreIndian Sedimentary Basins and Sedimentary Structures
1. Sedimentary Basins
Definition: A sedimentary basin is a low-lying area of the Earth’s crust that undergoes subsidence and accumulates sediments over geological time.
Sediments may be clastic, chemical or biogenic.
Basins preserve information about tectonics, climate, provenance and resources.
2. Physiography of India and Basin Settings
India shows diverse physiographic divisions.
Major units:
- Himalayan orogenic belt
- Indo-Gangetic plain
- Peninsular craton
- Coastal plains
- Continental shelf and deep sea
Basin