Nietzsche’s “Ecce Homo”: Philosophy, Influences, and Context
Nietzsche: A Deep Dive
The text we are working with, “Ecce Homo,” is part of a book by Nietzsche. He was a 19th-century author.
Nietzsche was born in Röcken and died at the end of the 20th century. He suffered from physical and mental illness.
Nietzsche studied at Pforta for his secondary education. The main themes of his philosophy were against classicism and religion.
He began studying at the University of Bonn but later moved to the University of Leipzig at the age of 24. He was appointed Professor
Read MoreMies van der Rohe’s German Pavilion: A Rationalist Masterpiece
German Pavilion: A Masterpiece of Rationalism
Architect: Mies van der Rohe
Date: 1929
Location: Barcelona
Style: Architectural Rationalism
Materials Used: Stone (marble, onyx, granite), stainless steel, glass
System: Industrial materials
Formal Analysis
Supporting Elements
The structure features eight cruciform stainless steel pillars, chrome-plated on the exterior, supporting the flat roof. The remaining walls serve to separate functions and create supportive spaces.
Roof Elements
The pavilion is covered
Read MoreSecularization and Religious Transformation in Modern Spain
The Secularization Thesis
The primary emphasis is on religious practice and determining the extent of its change using empirical arguments. We propose three objectives:
- To present and discuss the thesis of secularization (TS) – the idea that modernization diminishes the relevance of religion.
- To outline the features of Spanish secularization.
- To examine the religious practices of the Spanish people.
There is a strong historical and theoretical correlation between modernization and secularization: as
Read MoreEducation vs. Schooling: Global Systems & Social Roles
Education vs. Schooling Defined
Education is the social institution through which society provides its members with important knowledge, including basic facts, job skills, and cultural norms and values.
Schooling refers to formal instruction under the direction of specially trained teachers.
Schooling and Economic Development
The extent of schooling in any society is tied to its level of economic development.
- In low- and middle-income countries, people often learn informally at home, and limited schooling
Spain’s Military and Civil Directory: 1923-1930
Military Directory (1923-1925)
Corruption and Dictatorship
The first issue was the alleged corruption of the powers of concentration. This led to the abolishment of all political systems (including the 1976 Constitution, courts, local administration, and commonwealth) and the establishment of a personal dictatorship. Between periods of war, many dictatorships and liberal dynasties emerged.
Repression and Pistolerismo
To address Pistolerismo, repression was applied, particularly targeting the anarchist
Read MoreAmerican Federation of Labor: History and Significance
The American Federation of Labor
Early Stages and Exclusionary Practices
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) initially adopted exclusionary practices, barring Black workers and women from membership. Focusing on skilled laborers, the union organized itself by trades, such as steel workers and garment workers. This structure reflected the AFL’s belief in clear distinctions between skill levels. Their primary goal was to protect skilled American laborers from the perceived threat of immigrant competition.
Read More