The Restoration of Alfonso XII and the Cánovas System
The pronouncement of General Martínez Campos ended the democratic presidential term, initiating the Restoration. This transition was preceded by three key factors: the pacification of the country, international recognition of Prince Alfonso, and the acceptance of the monarchy by public opinion. These factors occurred in phases, starting with the military regime headed by Serrano, which ruled for eleven months to address the disorder of the riots. Another crucial factor was the Manifesto of Sandhurst,
Read MoreJustice, Labour and Rural–Urban Social Issues in India
Lok Adalat (People’s Court)
Lok Adalat: A People’s Court
Lok Adalat, also known as the People’s Court, is a unique approach to delivering justice in India. It’s a platform where disputes are resolved through dialogue, negotiation, and mutual understanding.
Key Features
- Informal setting: Lok Adalats are held in informal settings, like community centers or temples.
- No lawyers: Parties often represent themselves without the need for lawyers.
- Mediator-like judges: Judges act as mediators, facilitating negotiations
Nepal Essays: National Unity, Tourism, Resources & Technology
B. Writing Essays
1. Essay on National Unity
National unity is the foundation of peace, progress, and stability in any nation. It is the feeling of togetherness, harmony, and mutual understanding among people belonging to different castes, religions, languages, and regions. In a country like Nepal, where people follow diverse traditions and lifestyles, national unity becomes even more important. Unity helps citizens work together for common goals, protects the nation’s identity, and strengthens social
Read MoreDifferent conceptions of education a child
Communalism refers to a situation where people develop strong loyalty towards their own religious group and begin to see other religious groups as enemies or threats. It creates division in society based on religion and encourages an “us vs. Them” mindset. Communalism arises when religious identity becomes more important than national identity, and when political leaders, organisations or groups use religion to gain power, votes or influence. Historically, factors like colonial policies of “divide
Read MoreConstitutional Bodies and Local Governance Reforms in India
Election Commission of India (ECI)
The ECI is a self-governing constitutional authority that regulates the election process in India in accordance with the Indian Constitution. The ECI was established on January 25, 1950, with the goal of managing the country’s electoral process. The ECI is in charge of overseeing elections from the President down to the State Legislative Assemblies. According to Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, the Election Commission of India has supervisory and directing
Read MoreKey Concepts in Media and Cultural Theory
Glossary of Terms
A
- Active Audience: The idea that audiences actively interpret media texts.
- Agency: The capacity of individuals to act within discursive constraints.
- Anti-essentialism: The view that identities have no fixed or natural essence.
- Arbitrariness of the Sign: The idea that the link between signifier and signified is historically constructed.
- Archaeology: Analysis of historical conditions that shape knowledge.
- Articulation: A temporary linkage between different social or identity elements.
B
- Base: