W.B. Yeats, Irish Independence, and Literary Movements

The Road to Irish Independence: 1903–1949 Timeline

  1. 1903: King Edward VII visited Ireland.
  2. 1905: Sinn Féin was formed by Arthur Griffith. It encouraged the setting up of an Irish parliament.
  3. 1908: Patrick Pearse, a poet and teacher, founded St. Enda’s School to teach the Irish spirit.
  4. 1912: The Third Home Rule Bill passed through the House of Commons.
  5. 1913: The Irish Volunteers were founded.
  6. 1914: The Home Rule Bill was finally passed by the House of Lords, but its implementation was postponed until
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Key Concepts and Theories of International Relations

Key Concepts in International Relations

Anarchy
The absence of ultimate power and authority over states.
Security Dilemma
When one state expands its military capabilities to increase its security, it increases fear in other states about their own security, prompting them to do the same.
International Regimes
Norms and patterns of behavior, sometimes organized into international agreements and managed through international organizations.
Sovereignty
The legal status of having control over a territory and
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Key Pillars of the Spanish Constitution: Rights, Powers, and Autonomy

Defining the Spanish State: Law and Monarchy

The Constitution defines Spain as a social and democratic state of law, establishing a political system based on the Parliamentary Monarchy.

Fundamental Rights and Social Commitments

The Constitution recognizes and guarantees democratic freedoms, abolishes the death penalty, and fixes the age of majority at 18.

Regarding religion, it does not recognize a state religion, but stipulates that the State must take into account the religiosity of the Spanish people

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Foundations and Principles of International Environmental Law

Defining Environmental Law and Policy

Environmental law and policy consist of regulations, statutes, and agreements at local, national, and international levels designed to protect the environment and establish legal consequences for damage.

Importance of Environmental Law

These laws and policies are crucial because they:

  • Protect public health and conserve natural resources.
  • Ensure people’s legal right to live in a safe, clean, and healthy environment.
  • Balance economic activity with sustainability.
  • Safeguard
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History of Deaf Culture and Education in America

Citizenship and Education: The Black Deaf Community

Key Constitutional Amendments

  • 13th Amendment (1865): Abolished slavery.
  • 14th Amendment (1868): Defined citizenship.
  • 15th Amendment (1870): Prohibited voting discrimination based on race.

Education Barriers for Black Deaf Americans

  • Slavery laws prohibited education for Black Americans, including Black Deaf individuals.
  • Post-Civil War, separate schools for Black Deaf students emerged, often inferior in resources compared to White Deaf schools.
  • Desegregation:
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Ireland’s Transformation: Language Revival and Economic Globalization

The Irish Language: Identity, History, and Revival

Language is one of the most important parts of any culture. It is not only a way to communicate but also a symbol of community, identity, and history. For the Irish people, the Irish language (Gaeilge) represents a deep connection with their past and their national identity. However, over time, the position of Irish has changed, and today it faces both challenges and opportunities for revival.

Defining Language and Its Cultural Role

Language is fundamental

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