Mercantilism and Modern Economic Nationalism
Modern economic nationalism is strongly influenced by the main ideas of mercantilism. Mercantilism sees the international economy as a competitive space where states seek power, security, and independence. Economic activity is not mainly about efficiency or cooperation, but about strengthening the nation-state and protecting national interests.
Zero-Sum View of International Trade
A central mercantilist idea that feeds modern economic nationalism is the belief that international trade is a zero-sum
Read MoreNorthern Ireland Conflict and the Eurozone Monetary Theory
History of Northern Ireland Conflict
The history of Northern Ireland is based on conflict between two main groups: Unionists/Loyalists (mainly Protestant, want to stay in the United Kingdom) and Nationalists/Republicans (mainly Catholic, want to join the Republic of Ireland). The conflict began many centuries ago.
Early Conflicts and Partition
- 1601: The Battle of Kinsale occurred. Irish leaders Hugh O’Neill and Hugh Roe O’Donnell lost against England.
- After this defeat, many Irish leaders left Ireland
Social Issues in Modern Society: Racism, Inequality, Gender, Immigration, Climate
Racism in Modern Society
Nowadays, racism continues to be a serious problem in many parts of the world. Even though societies are becoming more diverse, people are still judged and treated differently because of their skin color, culture, or origin. In my opinion, racism has a harmful impact on both individuals and society.
Firstly, racism creates inequality and injustice. Many people do not have the same opportunities in education or employment simply because of who they are. For example, some individuals
Read MoreLife Under Slavery and the Gilded Age Economy
Life for Enslaved Men and Women
During the nineteenth century, enslaved African Americans worked on large plantations in the US South under brutal conditions.
Daily Life and Coping Mechanisms
- In the early 19th century, most enslaved men and women worked on large agricultural plantations as house servants or field hands.
- Life for enslaved men and women was brutal; they were subject to repression, harsh punishments, and strict racial policing.
- Enslaved people adopted a variety of mechanisms to cope with
Ayn Rand’s Anthem: Knowledge as Rebellion and Freedom
Knowledge Empowers Independent Thought
Knowledge empowers individuals and societies by providing the tools to understand the world, question norms, and think independently. It enables people to challenge authority, disrupt outdated power structures, and inspire progress. At the same time, knowledge fosters self-awareness and critical thinking, helping individuals grow beyond passive acceptance. In this way, it drives both personal development and meaningful societal change.
Anthem: Erasing Individuality
Ayn
Read MoreCaste, Reservation and Social Justice in India
Caste as a Structure of Inequality
Caste as a Structure of Inequality:
By birth-based hierarchy / unequal access to resources.
Occupational inequality / social distance.
Caste as a System of Discrimination
Forms of Discrimination:
- Social discrimination
- Economic discrimination
- Educational discrimination
- Political discrimination
Psychological and cultural problems.
Implementation-related problems
Constitutional Provisions for SCs and OBCs
Equality and Protection
- Article 14 – Equality before the law.
- Article 15(