Justice, Labour and Rural–Urban Social Issues in India

Lok Adalat (People’s Court)

Lok Adalat: A People’s Court

Lok Adalat, also known as the People’s Court, is a unique approach to delivering justice in India. It’s a platform where disputes are resolved through dialogue, negotiation, and mutual understanding.

Key Features

  • Informal setting: Lok Adalats are held in informal settings, like community centers or temples.
  • No lawyers: Parties often represent themselves without the need for lawyers.
  • Mediator-like judges: Judges act as mediators, facilitating negotiations
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Nepal Essays: National Unity, Tourism, Resources & Technology

B. Writing Essays

1. Essay on National Unity

National unity is the foundation of peace, progress, and stability in any nation. It is the feeling of togetherness, harmony, and mutual understanding among people belonging to different castes, religions, languages, and regions. In a country like Nepal, where people follow diverse traditions and lifestyles, national unity becomes even more important. Unity helps citizens work together for common goals, protects the nation’s identity, and strengthens social

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Different conceptions of education a child

Communalism refers to a situation where people develop strong loyalty towards their own religious group and begin to see other religious groups as enemies or threats. It creates division in society based on religion and encourages an “us vs. Them” mindset. Communalism arises when religious identity becomes more important than national identity, and when political leaders, organisations or groups use religion to gain power, votes or influence. Historically, factors like colonial policies of “divide

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Constitutional Bodies and Local Governance Reforms in India

Election Commission of India (ECI)

The ECI is a self-governing constitutional authority that regulates the election process in India in accordance with the Indian Constitution. The ECI was established on January 25, 1950, with the goal of managing the country’s electoral process. The ECI is in charge of overseeing elections from the President down to the State Legislative Assemblies. According to Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, the Election Commission of India has supervisory and directing

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Key Concepts in Media and Cultural Theory

Glossary of Terms

A

  • Active Audience: The idea that audiences actively interpret media texts.
  • Agency: The capacity of individuals to act within discursive constraints.
  • Anti-essentialism: The view that identities have no fixed or natural essence.
  • Arbitrariness of the Sign: The idea that the link between signifier and signified is historically constructed.
  • Archaeology: Analysis of historical conditions that shape knowledge.
  • Articulation: A temporary linkage between different social or identity elements.

B

  • Base:
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Indian Economic Evolution, Statecraft, and Cultural Epics

Five Characteristics of the Indian Economic Model

The Indian Economic Model is distinct from Western capitalism or socialism. It is society-driven, value-based, and rooted in family and community systems, focusing on harmony between wealth creation and social welfare.


1. Family-Based Economy

  • The family forms the foundation of most Indian businesses. Multiple generations contribute to the success of the enterprise.
  • It promotes shared responsibility, long-term stability, and trust.
  • Example: Reliance Industries
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