Transforming Accounting with Blockchain and AI

Blockchain Fundamentals: Bitcoin and Ethereum

Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger system that records transactions in a secure, verifiable, and tamper-resistant manner. It operates without a central authority by relying on cryptography and consensus mechanisms to validate transactions across all nodes on the network. Bitcoin, the first major application of blockchain technology, was designed as a digital currency running on a public and permissionless blockchain. It uses Proof of Work,

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Blockchain Technology Fundamentals: Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Consensus

Blockchain Technology Fundamentals

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is the foundational concept that introduced the world to blockchain technology. It is fundamentally a decentralized, peer-to-peer electronic cash system designed to solve the Double-Spending Problem without relying on a trusted third party like a bank. The Bitcoin network operates on a public, immutable ledger (the Bitcoin Blockchain) which chronologically records every transaction. This ledger is secured by the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus

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Comparing Brick-and-Mortar and Online Business Models

Comparison Between Brick-and-Mortar Model and Online Business Model:

Basis of Comparison

Brick-and-Mortar Model

Online Business Model (E-Business)

Meaning

Traditional business with a physical store where customers visit to buy goods/services.

Business conducted over the internet through websites or apps without a physical store.

Presence

Physical presence (shops, offices, showrooms).

Virtual presence (website, e-commerce platform).

Customer Interaction

Face-to-face interaction with customers.

Interaction through

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Understanding Reaction Time and Information Processing

Information Processing & Reaction Time Revision Sheet

1. Core Concept
The human brain processes information like a computer, in a series of stages from receiving a stimulus to producing a response. The speed of this processing can be measured by Reaction Time (RT).

2. The Information-Processing Model
A three-stage model explaining how sensory input is transformed into motor output.

  • Input: Information from the environment received via the senses.

  • Stimulus Identification Stage: Deciding if a stimulus

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Key Practices for Agile, SAP S/4HANA, and E-commerce Success

Agile Project Management

  • Iterative Development
  • Regular Sprint Reviews
  • Continuous Integration

Business Process Management

Business Process Optimization

  • Predefined KPIs with process content
  • Root cause analysis
  • Automated problem resolution

Core Disciplines

  • Business Process
  • Project Management
  • Testing

CRM System Optimization

  • Improve the clarity and detail of user stories
  • Allocate additional time for testing external system integrations
  • Engage with stakeholders to clarify requirements

E-commerce Development Practices

These

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Sports Science Fundamentals: Physiology, Testing, and Recovery

Energy Systems, Fitness Components, and Performance Testing

ATP and Energy Systems

  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) – Molecule that provides energy for muscle contractions. Limited storage.

  • Aerobic – With oxygen.

  • Anaerobic – Without oxygen.

Three Main Energy Systems

  1. ATP–PCr System (Anaerobic)

    • Duration: ~5 seconds or less.

    • Very high intensity.

    • Uses stored creatine phosphate (CP).

    • Recharges ATP without oxygen.

  2. Glycolysis System (Anaerobic)

    • Duration: 30 seconds–3 minutes.

    • High intensity.

    • 2 ATP from glucose,

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