Virtue, Happiness, and Faith in Platonic Philosophy
Virtue and Happiness in Plato
The true good of mankind, happiness, must be attained through the practice of virtue. But what is virtue? Plato fundamentally agrees with the Socratic identification of virtue and knowledge. The lack of virtue is not a perversion of human nature. By its very nature, man seeks the good for themselves. But if you know the good, you can take as good, wrong, anything and, therefore, act inappropriately. Lack of virtue is equivalent, then, to ignorance. Only those who know
Read MoreImmanuel Kant: Life, Philosophy, and Enlightenment Influence
Immanuel Kant: Life and Works
Immanuel Kant was born on April 22, 1724, in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Kant was the fourth of nine children. In 1770, he obtained the professorship of logic and metaphysics at the University of Königsberg. He died on February 12, 1804. Kant’s work is generally divided into three periods. The first period is dominated by works devoted to the scientific study of nature. The second, called the pre-critical period, culminates in 1781 with the publication
Read MoreDavid Hume’s Philosophy: A Critical Analysis
From the sixteenth century, a new scientific model is shown, the hypothetical deductive method that gives rise to two philosophical currents: empiricism and rationalism. Rationalism is based on reason as a fundamental tool, takes as a model for the mathematical method, and affirms the existence of innate ideas. Descartes is the most representative. Empiricism, however, is based on experience and denies the existence of innate knowledge. The most important empiricists are Locke, and especially Berkeley
Read MorePhilosophical Schools: Protagoras, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
Comparison of Protagoras and the Socratic Method
Protagoras
- Understood that the source of our knowledge was the senses, and sense knowledge was subjective, changeable, and particular.
- There can only be a truly objective view; it is not universal and permanent.
- This position is called epistemological relativism and extends to all areas of knowledge.
Socratic Method
- Truth is possible to achieve and is within oneself.
- The teacher does not teach but *guides* to understanding; the relationship between the pupil
Family Mediation: A Non-Confrontational Approach to Conflict Resolution
Family Mediation: A Non-Confrontational Approach
Family mediation is a voluntary and non-confrontational method of conflict resolution involving a neutral third party.
- The mediator’s role is to help the parties involved in a conflict so that they can negotiate from a collaborative standpoint.
- Mediation is an excellent method for resolving problems in family, business, school, and institutional settings, often avoiding litigation.
- It meets the needs of the parties and strengthens cooperation and consensus.
Philosophy and Science: Understanding the World
Animal Asked to Do
Why? Humans are not content to simply live; we need to find meaning in this life. Humans look back and forward. Animals live in the present; we are pushed back and forth. It is this perfect adaptation to the environment that we need, and it forces us to use intelligence to find new ones. The characteristic of humans is the inability to integrate into the world. This dissatisfaction is the deep root of all philosophy.
A New Approach to Things
Humans see a world full of mystery that
Read More