Anthropology: Understanding Human Life and Its Distinctions
Anthropology, a term derived from Greek, is the science of humankind. There are fundamental differences between living and inert beings, including self-movement, unity, immanence, self, and cyclical rhythm. Among living beings, we can distinguish between vegetative, sensitive, and intellectual life.
Living beings belonging to the vegetative life can only develop five basic stages: birth, growth, development, nourishment, and death. Those belonging to the sensitive life can act upon receiving a stimulus
Read MoreJohn Stuart Mill and Friedrich Nietzsche: Two Influential Philosophers
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill (London, 1806 – Avignon, France, 1873) was a British economist, logician, and philosopher. Son of James Mill, also an economist, he was educated exclusively by his father under the strict principles of Rousseau’s Emile. Endowed with extraordinary intelligence, at ten years old, he was versed in Greek and Latin and had a thorough knowledge of the classics. At thirteen, his father introduced him to the principles of logic and political economy, focusing on the work
Read MoreKant’s Transcendental Aesthetic and Analytic
Transcendental Aesthetic
Transcendental knowledge encompasses all that deals with our concepts a priori. For example, space-time. It is the study of the pure a priori conditions of sensibility. The structure of knowledge is divided into two parts: 1) A priori 2) A posteriori. Kant begins by assuming the existence of synthetic judgments a priori in physics and mathematics, then there are those trials. He will study whether such judgments are possible. From this research, he will see if the existence
Read MoreUnderstanding Argumentation: Concepts and Applications
Argumentation
Argumentation is a process by which we gather arguments and data converging to support a particular thesis. Arguing means, above all, providing reasons that support certain conclusions; it is basically an activity of justification. This ensures a certain quality to statements, intending to enjoy rational acceptability on the part of the audiences to whom they are addressed.
To argue is an operation in which we provide a foundation that can support a thesis in the face of an interlocutor
Read MoreEconomic and Political Liberalism: Impact on Civil Society
Economic and Political Liberalism
Economic liberalism and political liberalism start with the constitutional guarantees of individual rights and the declaration of the doctrine of creation. The economy is represented in the organization, including:
- According to political liberalism, human beings must be free of religious and political economic constraints, which imposes limits and controls the power of the state.
- Economic liberalism leaves the market as the basic mechanism of social coordination. Its