Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason: Beauty and Transcendentalism
The Critique of Pure Reason: Beauty and the Transcendental Analytic
Sensitivity: The Aesthetic
In the Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant distinguishes three faculties of knowledge: sensibility, understanding, and reason. These faculties correspond to three types of knowledge, which Kant explores in the sections titled Aesthetic, Analytic, and Dialectic, respectively.
In the Aesthetic, Kant considers sensibility and how aesthetic judgments are possible as synthetic a priori judgments in mathematics.
Read MoreAquinas & Machiavelli: Faith, Reason, and Statecraft
Aquinas: Faith, Reason, and Divine Revelation
Thomas Aquinas was a prominent theologian and philosopher of the thirteenth century, a leading figure of Scholasticism. He developed a model for the relationship between faith and reason, granting significant authority to philosophy and incorporating much of Aristotle’s thought.
The Necessity of Divine Revelation
Aquinas argued that human salvation requires the infallible revelation of God. He posited that theology is essential for salvation, as reason
Read MoreShareholder Rights and Corporate Governance in Spain
Pre-Registration Contracts
- Contracts made in the corporation’s name and on its behalf prior to its registration in the Commercial Register may generally be accepted by the corporation within three months of registration.
- Irregular company: Irregularity may appear once the first year from the deed has passed. General Partnership (S.C.) rules shall govern it if the scope of business is of a commercial character (or *sociedad civil*, in the case of a civil scope of business). (Articles 39-40 CCL)
Basic
Read MoreSocrates vs. Sophists: Impact on Athenian Politics
Consequences of the Sophists in Athenian Politics
After the victory over the Persians in the Medic Wars, under the military leadership of Pericles, the Athenian lower classes saw their access to politics increase, perhaps as a reward for their invaluable contribution to the Athenian army, hitherto reserved for members of the aristocracy. The Athenian city-state was characterized by direct democracy. While it is true that civil and political rights were restricted, the discussion of the affairs of
Read MoreUnderstanding Different Types of Goods in Property Law
Singular and Collective Goods
Singular goods are considered as individual, natural goods. Collective goods represent a unique set of goods of the same species. For example, a book is singular, while a collection of books is a library, which is a collective good.
Main and Accessory Goods
NOTE: Main goods have an autonomous existence, meaning they do not depend on any other to exist (e.g., a home). Accessory goods have a dependent relationship to the main item (e.g., a job).
Fruits
Fruits are accessory
Read MoreJustice, Human Rights, and Paths to Peace
A) Personas and Justice:
- Equality: The equal distribution of social goods is essential to the dignity of a person.
- Debt: When a person or institution owes something to another, the relationship of justice ends upon payment or satisfaction of the debt.
B) Theories of Justice:
Aristotle:
Justice means giving to each what belongs to them according to the law. He distinguishes several types:
- Commutative: From the Latin ‘commutatio,’ meaning exchange.
- Distributive: Governs relations between the state and citizens,