Understanding Instrument Development and Evaluation in Education
Instrument Planning
Planning is crucial for organizing the design stages when developing an educational instrument.
Steps to Making an Instrument
- Determine the purpose
- Define a sample of the performances to be observed
- Specify the conditions of measurement
- Develop the specification table
- Formulate questions, situations, indicators, etc., ensuring alignment with the planned objectives
Difficulty and Complexity of an Instrument
Difficulty
Difficulty refers to the required level of specific content knowledge
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MARKETING THE FORMAL ORGANIZATION
The configuration is intentionally done to differentiate tasks and responsibilities, establishing a structure to achieve the company’s objectives. This organization coordinates and organizes all activities, material, and human resources. It is a structured organization where every person has a specific task, so employees spend their time fulfilling their duties and do not compete with each other by leveling up, etc. That is why authority relations, information, work
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Planning
Planning: The process followed to determine exactly what the organization will do to achieve its goals.
Planning Classes: There are several classifications of planning. According to Stoner, managers use two basic types of planning: strategic planning and operational planning.
- Strategic Planning: Designed to meet the overall goals of the organization.
- Operational Planning: Shows how to implement strategic plans in daily life.
Strategic and operational plans are linked to the organization’s mission,
Read MoreOrganizational Structures and Concepts: A Comprehensive Guide
Objectives of the organization: The means by which an organization’s activities become a unified set that seeks to satisfy personal needs.
Organizational structure: The distribution and management of all the elements that make up an organization.
Vertical organization: The distribution of levels of authority and responsibility; defines and brands organizational functions according to established law and the specificity of the institution.
Horizontal organization: Focuses on the organizational aspects
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Legitimate power: conceived by the hierarchy
Integrated Enterprise-Wide Data Model, ERP, and System Development
Week 8: Integrated Enterprise-Wide Data Model
An integrated enterprise-wide data model represents a merging of the separate data models for all the company’s applications (including AIS) into one single database. This creates a one-stop data facility that provides a unified view of data and enables data sharing across functionalities (departments). Benefits include using a basic account code for travel and another code for purpose. Valuable information can be extracted using queries. An unintegrated
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