Trends in 20th Century Spanish Theater Before 1936

TRENDS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY SPANISH THEATER BEFORE 1936

Introduction

There are two trends:

  • The commercial theater or immobility: Spain remained outside the theater renovation taking place in Europe with authors such as Henrik Ibsen, Luigi Pirandello, Anton Chekhov. The reason for this is that employers were reluctant to risk money, mainly due to the public taste, and accommodated by an attitude of established authors who did not want to risk their popularity.
  • The theater renovator: Less conformist
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20th Century Galician Literature: From Regional Theater to Avant-Garde

The Theater

In the early 20th century, Galician theater was divided into several stages:

  • Regional Theater

    Focused on local themes and established a Regional School of Declamation.

  • The House of the Brotherhood

    Aimed to promote nationalist ideals through theater, establishing institutions like the National Conservatory and the Drama School. It encompassed several trends:

    1. Conservative, focusing on popular characters, customs, and agrarian life.
    2. Refreshing, with a more modern approach, incorporating symbolism,
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Horace: Life, Works, and Literary Influence

Horace: Poet and Literary Influence

Introduction

While Horace’s influence may not have been as extensive as that of his contemporaries Virgil and Ovid, he remains a significant figure in Latin lyric poetry. His works are frequently referenced and reflect his profound emotions. Horace drew inspiration from Greek poets like Alcaeus and Sappho, skillfully adapting their verses into Latin.

Life and Works

Horace, like many young Romans studying in Greece, held republican ideals. He joined Brutus’s army after

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Johann Sebastian Bach: A Life in Music

Johann Sebastian Bach

Eisenach: Early Life and Musical Beginnings (1685-1695)

Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a family of musicians spanning several generations. His early life in Eisenach was steeped in musical tradition, with his uncle, Johann Christoph Bach, serving as a significant influence and mentor. Bach’s exceptional talent for the organ became evident during this time, laying the foundation for his future mastery.

Ohrdruf: Education and Musical Development (1695-1700)

Following a period

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Renaissance Art and Architecture in Italy and Europe

Item 1. The Art of the Renaissance

Definition and General Characteristics

This section explores the defining features of Renaissance art and architecture, emphasizing the shift towards realism, humanism, and classical influences.

The Architecture of the Quattrocento in Italy

This section delves into the architectural developments of the 15th century in Italy, highlighting key figures and their works:

Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446)

  • Dome of Florence Cathedral (1423)
  • Hospital of the Innocents in Florence
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Spanish Romanticism: A Comprehensive Overview

Spanish Romanticism

Introduction

The Romantic movement in Spain, spanning from 1833 to 1844, coincided with the introduction of a constitutional political regime. Unlike its counterparts in other European countries, Spanish Romanticism did not bring about radical social and artistic transformations. Instead, it manifested as a yearning for a perfect world and dissatisfaction with materialistic society.

Romantic Poetry

Romantic poets explored themes such as:

  • Rejection of the environment
  • Honor
  • Yearning for
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