Baroque and Classical Music Periods: Instruments, Forms, and Composers
The Baroque Period (c. 1600–1750)
What Does the Adjective “Baroque” Mean?
The word *baroque* originally meant “irregularly shaped.” At first, the word in French was used mostly to refer to pearls. Eventually, it came to describe an extravagant style of art characterized by curving lines, *gilt*, and ornamentation.
Musical Instruments of the Baroque Era
What is a Luthier?
A luthier is a person who builds, adjusts, or repairs stringed and plucked string instruments.
Who Were the Most Famous Luthiers?
The Art and Symbolism of Peking Opera Performance
The Symbolic Language of Peking Opera Facial Makeup
Fans of Peking Opera are familiar with its deep cultural connotations. Theatre-goers recognize the unique language conveyed through the colors, patterns, and historical background of the facial makeup. The ethics, wisdom, and philosophy of traditional Chinese culture are reflected in the makeup, indicating the specific character or role the actor is portraying.
The colors and patterns reveal whether a character is good or evil, loyal or wicked, as
Read MoreRomanticism: Music, Dance, and Social Context (1820-1910)
The Romantic Era (1820–1910)
Romanticism developed in Europe between 1820 and 1910. This movement was promoted by the bourgeoisie, who had gained power, and reacted against the ideas of the Enlightenment and Neoclassical art.
Core Tenets of Romanticism
The Romantic period defended:
- Individuality
- Subjectivity
- Creative Freedom
Social Context and Consequences
Key Philosophies
- Liberalism: A political and moral philosophy that defends civil liberties against monarchical despotism.
- Nationalism: A movement defending
Theatrical Forms and Production in Spanish Baroque Drama
Drama Types in Baroque Theater
In the Baroque theater, two types of drama were represented: those of a serious nature and those of a comic character.
Long-Form Plays
Serious: tragicomedy and mystery plays.
Comic: swashbuckling comedies, comedies of “big shots,” palatine plays, and burlesque comedies.
Short-Form Pieces (Interludes)
Short pieces appeared interspersed within the representation of extensive works.
Entremeses (Hors d’oeuvres)
Humorous works of a single act. The predominant action often involved
Resolve Locked Device USB Connection Problems
If you are experiencing issues connecting your device via USB while its screen is locked, follow these simple steps to resolve the problem:
Steps to Fix Locked Screen USB Issues
- Disconnect the USB Cable: First, safely disconnect the USB cable from your device.
- Unlock Your Device’s Screen: Ensure your device’s screen is fully unlocked and active.
- Reconnect the USB Cable: Once unlocked, reconnect the USB cable to your device.
This sequence ensures that your device is ready to establish a proper USB connection
Read MoreClassical Music: Evolution, Forms, and Master Composers
The Classical Period: A Transition Era in Music
The Classical period in music history marks a significant transition, bridging the Baroque era with the emerging Romantic styles.
Religious Vocal Music
Masses and oratorios continued to be prominent forms of religious vocal music.
Secular Vocal Music: The Opera
Opera underwent significant changes, moving away from Baroque excesses. Plots and characters began to appeal more to the burgeoning bourgeois public. Two new types of opera emerged:
Opera Seria
Christoph
Read More