Journalistic Documentation: Key Features and Functions

Characteristics of Journalistic Documentation

The features are common to all Media Documentation Centers (MDC). What is important is that information normally requires retrospect; that is, the earlier documentary sources need to be reliable and to have good knowledge. Based on this information collected by the journalist, keep in mind the following:

I. Duality in the Origin of the Sources

There are two types of sources:

  • Sources from outside (from other MDCs, public or private agencies, press files,
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Key Concepts in Survey Design and Sampling Methods

Survey Question Types and Biases

Forced Choice Question

A forced-choice question is a format for question responses that requires respondents to provide an answer (e.g., yes or no), forcing them to make judgments about each response option.

Observer Effect

The observer effect refers to changes that the act of observing has on the phenomenon being observed.

Observer Bias

Observer bias is the tendency to see what we expect to see, or what we want to see.

Reactivity

Reactivity is a phenomenon that occurs when

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Consumer Behavior: Key Concepts and Applications

Consumer Behavior

Consumer behavior is the behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of the products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs.

Segmentation

  1. Identifiable: Able to identify and measure the common characteristics.
  2. Sizeable: Segment is stable in terms of needs, demographics, and psychological factors.
  3. Stable: In terms of lifestyles and consumption patterns.
  4. Accessible: Able to access and reach the segment in an economical way.
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Marketing: Customer Engagement and Value Creation

Marketing

Marketing is a process by which companies: (1) engage customers, (2) build strong customer relationships, and (3) create customer value to capture value from customers in return. Today, marketing must be understood not in the sense of making a sale (“telling and selling”) but in the sense of satisfying customer needs.

Marketing Offerings

Marketing offerings are services, information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.

Marketing Myopia

Marketing myopia is focusing

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Research Methods: Questions, Frameworks, and Designs

1. What is the Relationship Between Research Questions and Theoretical Frameworks?

The relationship is that the approach to the problem must utilize a theoretical framework to answer the question posed. Without a theoretical framework, it would be almost impossible to solve the problem, since the question has its reason for being within a theoretical framework.

It is important to note that a theoretical framework must be directly related to the research problem.

2. Four Functions of a Theoretical Framework

  • Broadens
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Software Quality Assurance: Processes, Activities, and Tools

Software Quality Assurance (SQA)

Key elements make things work. They apply theories, methods, and processes. Software Quality Assurance (SQA) covers not only the technical aspects of software but also includes activities such as project management. It involves developing tools, methods, and theories to support software production.

Software Process

A set of activities and associated results that produce a software product.

Four Key Activities

  1. Software Specification: Engaging with customers to define the
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