Understanding Public Administration: Powers, Relationships, and Legal Framework
Unit 5: The Government and Public Administration
5.1 Concepts of Public Administration
Public Administration is a group of organizations or entities with legal personality responsible for satisfying general interest purposes. From the perspective of state authorities and Title IV of the Spanish Constitution (EC), the Administration is part of the Executive Branch, alongside the Government (Articles 97 to 107).
Article 2 of the Law on the Legal System of Public Administrations and Common Administrative
Read MoreConstitutional Powers & Procedures: Unconstitutionality & Questioning in Spain
Skills: We rely on the arts. 161 EC and 21 OLCC. We must differentiate the Constitutional powers of attention to the roles assigned to them.
1. Competencias Aimed at Defending the Normative Supremacy of the Constitution
The Procedures for the Declaration of Unconstitutionality
Constitutional powers relating to the control of the laws or regulations with the force of law, from the State and the Autonomous Communities. This competition is manifested in their knowledge of constitutional challenges and
Read MorePublic Finances in Mexico: From Centralism to Federalism (1825-1889)
The Public Finances of the Central Regime
Mino concluded that there was continuity in the organizational and functional principles of public finance in Mexico between 1825-1889, and subsequent reforms were directed to streamline the collection and management of fiscal resources. Carlos Riguzzi and Paolo Marichal, in two subsequent essays, discuss in detail the nature of taxation and the organization of the revenue of the Treasury of Mexico State. The clarity of approach and the excellent organization
Read MoreChoosing the Right Legal Form for Your Business: A Comprehensive Guide
The Legal Form
Legal Identification
A legal ID is required with the management company, customers, and suppliers.
Heritage
Heritage refers to the combinations of assets, rights, and obligations of the company.
Partnerships and Companies
- Limited Liability Partnership: Requires at least one partner.
- Limited Liability Company (New Business): Requires a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 5 members.
- Public Limited Company: Requires 1 partner.
- Labor Society: Requires 3 partners.
- Community Property (Worker Cooperative)
Company Formation and Legal Structures: A Comprehensive Guide
When Are Companies Legal Persons?
The Commercial Code, when discussing legal entities, states that an employer may be a:
- Sole Proprietorship (individual)
- Social Enterprise (legal person)
For a corporation to be a legal person, it is necessary to establish a public deed. This deed must be registered in the Mercantile Registry. If these requirements are met, the company has legal personality, which means:
- It has rights.
- It can be a bondholder.
- It can engage in legal processes.
Classes of General Meetings
Read MoreUS Government & Politics: Key Terms and Concepts
Constituents
People a member of Congress represents
Apportionment
Distribution of representatives among the states based on the population of each state
Appropriation
A legislative grant of money to finance a government program or agency
Impeachment
A formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
Oversight
Congressional review of the activities of a judicial or executive agency, department, or office.
Necessary and proper clause
Gives Congress the powers to pass all laws necessary to