Labor Law: Subjects, Contracts, and Employer-Worker Rights and Duties
Labor Law
Subjects of Labor Law
The primary subjects of labor law are the worker and the employer. However, as labor law has developed, professional associations representing the interests of employers or workers have also become involved. These associations participate in collective bargaining agreements and dispute resolution. Many believe that the state also plays a role as a subject of labor law, acting as a comptroller.
A) The Worker
The worker is dependent on the employer, providing their labor
Read MoreThe Olympic Games: From Ancient Origins to Modern Spectacle
The International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC), located in Lausanne, was created on June 23, 1894, by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in Paris to revive the ancient Olympic Games.
The most important activities conducted in IOC sessions include:
- Adapting or modifying the Olympic Charter.
- Electing the members of the Olympic Committee, the Honorary President, honorary members.
- Choosing the President, Vice President, and all other members of the Executive Body.
- Selecting the host
A Historical and Ethical Examination of Capital Punishment, Abortion, Euthanasia, and War
Death Penalty History
Historically, the death penalty was administered by tribes or families, often as revenge for crimes of varying severity. With the rise of states, this power transferred to governments. Early states executed individuals for murder and other offenses. Throughout the Middle Ages, the list of capital crimes expanded to include violations of private property, challenges to authority, and even religious dissent. Execution methods were often diabolically cruel. Over time, methods
Read MoreSpanish Political Organization and Administrative Structure
Spanish Political Organization
State Characteristics
- Political Community (Nation): Formed by nationalities or regions (e.g., Autonomous Communities in Spain).
- Territory: Defined by borders, including embassies, ships, and planes outside physical territory.
- Sovereign Power: Legitimate authority to govern and impose over any other power.
Rule of Law in Spain
Spain’s state model is based on the rule of law, encompassing:
- Popular Sovereignty: Indivisible and based on equality, freedom, solidarity, and political
Understanding Property Ownership: Rights, Limitations, and Modern Applications
Domain or Property: A Comprehensive Overview
Concept of Property
Article 582 defines property as the real right of a corporeal thing to enjoy and dispose of it arbitrarily, without violating the law or the rights of others.
Critiques of Article 582
- Indicates only one characteristic of property, the accuracy of which is questionable.
- Leaves out essential characteristics such as exclusivity and perpetuity.
Planiol and Ripert offer another legal concept: a thing subjected perpetually and exclusively to a
Read MoreTypes of Employment Contracts in Spain: A Comprehensive Guide
Types of Employment Contracts in Spain
Permanent Contracts
A permanent contract arranges services for an unlimited time. It can be oral or written, with some exceptions (e.g., construction under permanent contract programs for disabled individuals). Certain situations automatically result in a fixed contract, regardless of the initial contract type:
- Workers discharged from Social Security
- Workers on temporary contracts used to evade the law
Agreement for the Promotion of Permanent Contracts
This agreement
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