Understanding Employment Contracts: Legal Classifications and Implications
A) Definition and Subject of Employment Contract
Course A: Since 1 February 2000, Louis, who is a lawyer, has been serving as a legal adviser on behalf of the company IURISNET, Ltd. The parties called the lease of services. Initially, Luis advised and performed legal reports as the director of the legal department of IURISNET, SA, for which he attended the same one day a week, during regular office hours, and received a fixed monthly amount plus VAT, which was included in fees. He also attended
Spanish Labor Law Essentials
Read More1. Legal Framework
1.1 Public Authorities
Legislature: Senate and Congress draft and approve laws.
Government Ministries and Agencies: Implement laws at regional levels.
Judicial Courts: Resolve disputes and claims for breaches of law.
1.2 Sources of Law
- Law: Written legal rules published in official bulletins.
- Custom: Unwritten rules based on tradition and societal behavior.
- General Principles of Law: Beliefs and convictions underlying laws and customs.
1.3 Types of Laws
Basic Laws
a) Constitution: Fundamental
Company Formation Procedures
Item 4: Procedures for Company Creation
1. Legally Constituting a Company: Specific Procedures by Legal Form
Single-Concessionaire: Individual / ID of the individual entrepreneur
Community Property: Partner’s Passport / Constitution Agreement
Commercial Companies:
- Negative Name Certification
- Bank Account
- Statutes
- Request for Qualification of Draft Statutes (Labor Companies and Cooperatives only)
- Grant Writing of Constitution Publication
- Payment of Taxes on Capital Transfers and Documented Legal Acts (ITPAJD)
Ancient Roman Law and Governance: Kings, Magistrates, and the Gens
Ancient Roman Law and Governance
Edicts, Decrees, and Rescripts
Edicts: Emperors, possessing the ius edicendi (right to issue edicts), faced time constraints and competition from other judges. Their edicts held significant weight due to their broad jurisdiction.
Decrees: Imperial judgments on specific cases and trials under their jurisdiction, binding only for the case in question.
Rescripts: Emperor’s responses to legal inquiries from judges or individuals, categorized into:
- Epistola: Formal written
Urgent Medical Care Lawsuit Against Precarious Health
Urgent Medical Care Lawsuit
Case of Tudus Quebradus v. Precarious Health
Brasilia-DF, September 14, 2010
Case Summary
Tudus Quebradus, a Brazilian public servant residing in Brasilia-DF, files this lawsuit against Precarious Health for denial of essential medical care. Mr. Quebradus has been a client of Precarious Health since 2004, consistently meeting his payment obligations. Despite this, Precarious Health denied his claim for medical coverage on August 15, 2010, citing suspended services due to
Read MoreJuvenile Justice Process: Reform, Prosecution, and Reintegration
1. Beginning of the Reform Process
The reform process may not commence if the Prosecutor decides against opening a file. This occurs when allegations are minor offenses, lack violence or intimidation, and the child has no prior offenses. The focus is on educational and family solutions. Principles of opportunity include:
- Reconciliation between the child and victim in less serious cases without violence, leading to file closure upon commitment to repair.
- File closure if the accusation is understood