Criminal Sciences: Normative, Non-Normative, and Policy Aspects
Criminal Normative Sciences – Method of knowledge: Technical and legal / attribute relationships predominate / World “ought.”
Law (criminal, criminal procedure, and criminal enforcement).
The criminal normative sciences correspond to areas of law that define crimes and their legal consequences, governing the relationship between the punitive power of the state and individual freedom. They regulate the process and ways of establishing criminal liability and have a dogmatic nature, consisting of existing
Read MoreRoman Succession Law: History, Types, and Evolution
Where is the First Evidence of Roman Succession?
The need to ensure the continuity of the gens, where the son or nearest blood relative of the deceased pater familias takes his place, is evident.
What is the First Manifestation of Succession in Rome?
It is reflected in intestate succession and the manifestation of the pater’s will after his death, revealed through different types of wills.
What are the Categories of Succession?
- Intestate Succession
- Probate (Testamentary Succession)
- Succession by the Twelve
Checking Account Essentials: Types, Benefits, and Responsibilities
Who Can Open a Checking Account?
A natural person or legal entity. While a person can open an account, the decision ultimately rests with each bank based on its trade policies and the background of the applicant. A legally constituted company, with duly empowered representatives, can also open an account.
Types of Checking Accounts
Single-person: The owner is a single individual with sole authority to write checks.
Two-person: Two owners must agree to operate the account jointly or individually, depending
Read MoreEssential Elements of Employment Contracts: A Comprehensive Overview
1. Essential Elements of the Employment Contract
An employment contract requires the consent of both parties: the worker and the employer. As a consensual contract, it is perfected by mere agreement of wills.
1.1 Consent
Consent is essential. Without agreement, there is no contract. Several factors affect consent:
- Capacity to Act: Parties must have the legal capacity to enter a contract. If not, the contract is void. However, contracts with emancipated minors are generally valid but can be challenged.
Justice, Law, and Social Order: A Deep Dive
Justice, Law, and Social Order
The Essence of Law
The law, in its purest form, seeks to ensure that each individual receives what is rightfully theirs. This principle, often expressed as “giving each his own,” forms the bedrock of justice. The right is the object of justice, and it is through rightful action that justice is served. The ideal of social harmony is achieved when everyone possesses what legitimately belongs to them, fostering a balance in the distribution of social productivity.
The Lawyer’
Read MoreInternational and EU Labor Law: Key Principles and Standards
1. International Treaties
These are treaties signed by Spain (Kingdom of Spain) with international organizations related to labor law. Their rules are incorporated into the legal category of organic law or statute of autonomy.
1.1 International Labor Organization (ILO)
The ILO, reporting directly to the UN, is an organization that oversees internal labor contracts and aims to harmonize various labor laws, creating a “pseudo” labor law. It has three types of rules:
- A) Convention: State law incorporated