Spanish Law: Organic vs. Ordinary Laws
2. Ordinary Laws
2.1. Types and Overview
Ordinary law is the generic, residual legal model; it is an act of Parliament following the regular legislative process. It also includes rules developed by autonomous parliaments within their remit. Ordinary laws of the State include:
- Laws of Delegation: Parliament delegates to the government the power to issue legislative decrees.
- Basic Laws: The state regulates basic aspects of a subject, preventing Autonomous Communities from legislating on those areas.
Spanish Criminal Code Reform of 2010: Key Changes and Implications
CRIMINAL CODE REFORM 2010: Probation as a security measure, as an alternative to the unlimited prolongation of imprisonment. For inmates whose rehabilitation is doubtful. A penalty of permanent location is provided as an alternative to prison sentences or the main penalty in cases of repeated theft. Articles containing the limits of penalties (105, 107, 108) were reformed, typing harder for confiscation, and the penalties it entails. Articles 127, 128, 129 regulate new accessory consequences for
Read MoreMaritime Jettison and Ship Collisions: Legal Aspects
Section 1: Jettison
Jettison, the act of casting goods overboard to save a ship, is an ancient maritime practice. During the Middle Ages, it was highly regulated and is still present in current legal texts. Jettison occurs when a ship faces hazards like pirates, sea dangers, or rocks, aiming to lighten the vessel for better buoyancy and to protect lives and the ship itself. This action overrides charter party clauses due to the imminent danger of losing the entire ship and its crew.
From the Laws
Read MoreUnderstanding Heritage and Property Rights in Civil Law
Heritage and Property Rights
Definition of Heritage
Heritage encompasses all rights and obligations belonging to a person, appreciable in monetary value. Net worth is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets.
Elements of Heritage
Heritage consists of two elements:
- Assets: Property and rights with monetary value.
- Liabilities: Debts and expenses subject to monetary recovery.
Classical Theory of Heritage-Personality
According to the French Classical School, assets, rights, obligations, and charges
Read MoreWorkplace Dynamics and Regulations
Elements of a Company
Elements within the company: This format explains the people who collaborate in the organization and evolution of business activity. The creator of the company directs it. Workers are the strength of business development. Modern economic and technological development has been driven by constant progress and innovation.
Emotional Intelligence in Business
According to Daniel Goleman, researcher and journalist, emotional intelligence is the ability that allows us to understand and
Read MoreFrench Revolution: Individual Rights, National Sovereignty, and the Rise of Modern Freedom
Revolutions and Doctrines of Freedom
The culture of freedom emerging from revolutions is often individualistic and contractarian. Revolutions, to varying degrees, place the individual at the center of the legal system as a subject of law and owner of rights. This applies to both civil liberties (the “negative” rights, creating a space of autonomy from public authorities) and political freedoms (the “positive” rights).
Individualism can lead to economic privatism, where the political foundation is
Read More