Overview of the Spanish Novel and Poetry from 1975 Onwards

Spanish Narrative and Lyric from 1975

Narrative

1. The ’68 Novelists

Coinciding with the rise of the experimental novel, a new generation of storytellers emerged, formed by novelists born and educated during the postwar restrictions. These authors, who experienced the rebellion against Franco in the university protests of ’68, produced initial works influenced by the structural novel models of the sixties. Initially, they diverged from the social novel and championed a novel concept centered on the

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Overview of the Spanish Novel and Poetry from 1975 Onwards

Overview of the Spanish Novel and Poetry (1975 – Present)

Narrative

1. The ’68 Novelists

Coinciding with the rise of the experimental novel, a new generation of storytellers emerged, comprised of novelists born and educated during the postwar restrictions. These authors, who participated in the university protests of ’68, rebelled against the Franco regime. Their early works were influenced by the structural novel models of the sixties. Initially, they moved away from the social novel and advocated

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20th Century Spanish Literature: Poetry and Theater

20th Century Spanish Literature: Poetry and Theater

Poetry

Post-Civil War Poetry

After the Spanish Civil War, many poets were exiled. They criticized the new political situation and expressed nostalgia and intimacy in their works.

Exiled Poets

León Felipe

His poems are almost prose-like and reflect the cry of a man outside his homeland. He used Spanish literary characters like Don Quixote and Celestina. Example: Call me a Republican.

Juan Gil Albert

His work is full of commitment and vitality and is imbued

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The European Avant-Garde: A Revolutionary Art Movement

The European Avant-Garde: A New Break

Emerging in Europe during the 1920s as a form of protest against a world of provocative decadence, the avant-garde movement signified a complete rupture in all artistic fields. This led to a fruitful renewal of techniques and styles, giving rise to rebellious and controversial art movements. These movements, often referred to as “vanguards” or “isms,” offered new conceptions of art and literature, contrasting sharply with earlier aesthetics.

The avant-garde movements

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Pre-Renaissance to Romanticism: Spanish Literature Evolution

Pre-Renaissance Literature

Narrative

Romances

Ballads: Anonymous compositions popularly broadcast by minstrels.

Romance: Manifestation of the most important traditional folk poetry.

Old Ballads: Romance set of compounds in the 14th and 15th centuries.

New Romances: Romances written by educated poets in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Source: Considered closely linked to epics.

Metrics: Compositions of varying length formed by eight-syllable verses with the same rhyme and assonance in pairs, odd verses being

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Fundamentals of Literary Language and Poetic Devices

Fundamentals of Literary Language

Metrical Scheme

It consists in assigning a number to the number of syllables and a letter to each of the rhymes.

Stanzas

A set of several verses with a metric structure is predefined by the transition.

Poems

Poems are complex behaviors that can be formed by one or more stanzas.

Sonnets

Sonnets are poems consisting of 14 verses; the rhyme is always consonant.

Linguistic Aspects of Literary Language

Phonic Resources

  • Alliteration: Repeating a sound or sounds.
  • Onomatopoeia: Alliteration
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