English Grammar Structures Reference
English Grammar Structures
Perfect Continuous Tenses
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been waiting.
- Past Perfect Continuous: I had been studying.
Conditional Sentences
Conditionals describe different types of hypothetical situations:
- Zero Conditional: Facts or truths. If + [simple present], … [simple present].
- First Conditional: Real possibilities in the future. If + [simple present], … will + [infinitive].
- Second Conditional: Unreal or improbable situations in the present or future. If + [simple
Easy Recipes: Croutons, Raita, Spice Oil & Sides
Croutons or Breadcrumbs
- bread
- butter or vegetable oil, as needed
- salt and pepper
I am constantly haunted by the hard, several-day-old bread that I have neglected. Luckily there are plenty of delicious solutions that avoid the trash can. Croutons and breadcrumbs will keep for ages in a sealed container on the counter, and when you have them around you’ll find yourself using them everywhere and finding excuses to make a salad.
This is a method more than a recipe since you’ll have a random amount of bread.
Read MoreActive and Passive Voice Verb Tense Transformations
Tense Comparison Table
| Tense | Active Sentence Example | Passive Sentence Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present | I write a letter. | The letter is written. |
| Present Continuous | I’m writing a letter. | The letter is being written. |
| Past | I wrote a letter. | The letter was written. |
| Past Continuous | I was writing a letter. | The letter was being written. |
| Present Perfect | I’ve written a letter. | The letter has been written. |
| Past Perfect | I had written a letter. | The letter had been written. |
Common Irregular Verb Forms (Base, Past Simple, Past Participle)
This list
Read MoreEnglish Language Mastery: Grammar, Vocabulary & Phrasal Verbs
English Language Essentials: Grammar and Vocabulary Practice
Mastering Phrasal Verbs: Completion Exercises
Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verbs:
- Turn up the music.
- Her parents brought her up well.
- I need to take out the trash.
- I’ll back you up if you need support.
- Don’t go on about it; it’s not important.
- Do put off that task until tomorrow.
Essential Vocabulary for Everyday Situations
Complete the sentences with the appropriate vocabulary:
- I checked the price tag.
- What amount do you need?
- They
Understanding Common Plant Diseases and Management Techniques
Definitions:
Blossom End Rot: A common physiological disease of the tomato attributed to great fluctuations in available moisture and characterized by slightly sunken, leathery areas around the tip end of the fruit that appear water-soaked or colored lead to brown.
Tip Burn: Tip burn in lettuce is a physiopathy produced by conditions not attributable to pests and diseases, which manifests as a burn of the tips of the young leaves and is mainly caused by the lack of calcium.
Powdery Mildew: A parasitic
Essential English Irregular Verbs for Spanish Speakers
Grupo 8: Verbs Ending in -and
- Stand, Stood — estar de pie
- Understand, Understood — entender
- Withstand, Withstood — resistir, soportar
Grupo 12: Verbs Ending in -ing (or similar)
- Cling, Clung — aferrarse a
- Dig, Dug — cavar
- Sling, Slung — tirar, arrojar
- Slink, Slunk — moverse con sigilo
- Spin, Spun — girar
- Stick, Stuck — pegar
- Strike, Struck — golpear
- String, Strung — colgar
- Swing, Swung — balancearse
- Wring, Wrung — escurrir
- Hang, Hung — colgar
Grupo 9: Verbs Ending in -eed or -eep
- Breed,