Understanding Fascism: The Rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany
Understanding Fascism and Its Impact on Germany
Fascism is defined as a radical authoritarian nationalism way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government. After the First World War, Germany suffered immense consequences, especially after being blamed by the Treaty of Versailles in its “War Guilt Clause.” The clause made Germany responsible for the war and also forced Germany
Read MoreThe Rise of Totalitarianism: Stalinism, Fascism, and Nazism
Soviet Totalitarianism: Stalinism
After the death of Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky fought for power. Trotsky defended the idea of world revolution, while Stalin advocated for a revolution contained within the USSR. Ultimately, Stalin succeeded Lenin.
Policy Evolution
The Russian Revolution entered a new phase under Stalinism, characterized by his personal government. This period saw the establishment of a totalitarian communist party, a police state, and a network of concentration camps.
The Economy
A planned
Read MoreBaroque Urbanism and the Art of Rembrandt
Baroque Urbanism
The Baroque period marks a significant moment in the history of modern urbanism. It was during this era that regulatory plans emerged for what we now call the capital city. The city was idealized, with the square serving as its fundamental framework. Cities were designed around a central point, often a grand plaza, where major roads converged, creating lines of perspective and grandeur.
These central points were often home to important buildings, such as palaces or churches, which
Read MoreThe Evolution of American Warfare: From Colonial Conflicts to a Modern Military
Chapter 1: The First American Way of War
1. What were the obvious differences in the “clash of cultures”? Explain why.
1. Ideas about military service, purpose, and practice.
- Europe – well-trained & equipped militia – use of technology that was appropriate for European style of warfare (pikes, matchlock, and flintlock muskets)
- Native Americans – would not be drawn into European styles of warfare – use of stealthy, guerilla warfare
2. European conquest vs. Native American code of honor
- European
The World Wars and the Interwar Period
The Russian Revolution
The causes were economic, social, and political. The ruler was Tsar Nicholas II, an absolute monarch. In 1905, an uprising forced him to share power with the “Duma.” However, common people still lacked representation in the Tsarist government.
In 1917, Russians opposed participating in the ongoing war, but Tsar Nicholas II ignored their pleas. This led to the February Revolution, resulting in Russia becoming a republic. The Tsar and his family were executed a year later.
Lenin,
Read MoreWorld War II & The Cold War: A Comprehensive Overview
1. Causes and Consequences of World War II
Causes
- Germany’s struggles after WWI and the Treaty of Versailles
- The rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism in Germany
- Germany’s alliance with Fascist Italy
- Japan’s imperialistic desires in the Pacific
Consequences
- Mass destruction and death in Europe
- Ruined economies in Europe
- Division of Europe into capitalist and communist blocs
- The beginning of the Cold War between the USA and USSR
- The end of Imperial Japan
2. What is the Holocaust?
The Holocaust was the systematic murder
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