Spain’s 1931 Constitution, Military Manifestos & Popular Front
1931 Constitution:
The 1931 constitution established:
- Sovereignty belongs to the Spanish people (popular sovereignty).
- A liberal republic (democratic republic of workers).
- Division of powers: legislative power resides in the people and is exercised by the courts.
- The President of the Republic represents the State.
- Universal suffrage for men and women.
- A secular state, with no financial support for religious institutions, suppressing external obedience, and secular education.
Context:
After the dictatorship
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1. Expansion and Economic Depression (1918-1939)
Between 1924 and 1929, there was a period of economic prosperity. This period is called prosperity. In 1929, a period of depression or economic crisis began. The social and political consequences were very serious.
1.1. The Crash of ’29 and the Great Depression
On October 24, 1929, the value of the shares of the New York Stock Exchange fell sharply. Everyone wanted to sell their shares. Many banks went bankrupt. This was the crash of ’29. At the same
Read MoreThe Democratic Sexenio in Spain: A Path to Democracy (1868-1874)
The Democratic Sexenio (1868-1874): A Path to Democracy
The Democratic Sexenio (1868-1874) marked a significant period in Spanish history, characterized by an attempt to democratize the nation. The Revolution of September 1868 signified the end of Queen Isabel II’s monarchy. It occurred after six years of great instability. A common feature throughout this period was the search for a new political and social order, in which the petty bourgeoisie and the emerging urban labor movement played a fundamental
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Argentina and the World: Social Darwinism (1880-Today)
From the 19th century, a new ideology of social character emerged, gaining strength between 1890 and 1945. It went into crisis in 1960 and, despite its exhaustion, still lingers. The permanence of this concept is shown in some expressions, such as: “You have mosquito brain,” “do not have half a brain,” “What do you expect if the father was a drunk?”, etc.
The ideology presumes intellectual superiority or inferiority by virtue of hereditary, anthropological,
Read MoreThe 1931 Spanish Constitution: Key Aspects and Historical Context
The Constitution of 1931
Rating:
This is a selection of articles pertaining to the constitution of 1931, adopted on 9 December that year and drafted by the Constitutional Commission of the Parliament led by Jimenez de Asua. Text is circumstantial in nature and public policy.
Analysis:
In these articles, belonging to the 1931 Constitution, there are three fundamental ideas: the definition of Spain as a “democratic republic of workers of all kinds,” the sovereignty resides in the people and the conception
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The European Revolutions of 1848: Causes and Development
The revolutions of 1848 were the first of a modern character. The former had seen the union of the bourgeoisie, the peasantry, and even other intermediate groups against the privileged groups. However, 1848 represented a clear clash between the interests of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat of the Industrial Revolution.
It seems clear that in many cases, these revolutions were a continuation of the movements of the 1830s, as with the Belgians,
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