Key Moments in 19th and Early 20th Century Spain
Cacique
Caciquismo was a sociopolitical system of the Restoration, introduced by the regeneration and popularized by Costa. It fostered a very negative perception of public life because it meant that everything worked based on favors the bosses (usually large rustic landowners) granted to farmers in exchange for their votes, which were also, if necessary, paid in cash. This political corruption, which distorted elections, had many other manifestations, including differing constraints through the
Read MoreUS History: 18th Century Conflicts and Foundations
18th Century Quapaws
They also took advantage of their relationship with Europeans. They were equally dominant over their land compared to the Osage but they used different methods. The French viewed the Quapaws as ideal trading and military allies. Their relationship with the French in the 1700s made them much more powerful.
18th Century Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy
They put escaped slaves into their society. The Creeks had a strong leader named Chief Brims. They were the biggest hunters and processors
Read MoreCarlism and Elizabethan Reforms in 19th-Century Spain
The Rise of Carlism and the Elizabethan Era
Faced with two options, the insurgents proclaimed the child king Carlos Maria Isidro, trusting him to defend absolutism and traditional society. This began a long civil war in which the defenders of the Ancien Régime faced supporters of a liberal reformist process.
Carlism vs. Elizabethan Cause
- Carlism presented itself as a traditionalist and anti-liberal ideology. Under the slogan ”God, Fatherland, and Fueros,” they grouped the defenders of the dynastic
Spanish History: From Discovery of America to the Enlightenment
The Discovery of America
The discovery of America was one of the most high-profile events in the history of mankind. An important factor in this epic was the technical achievement with mastery of the caravel, a new and resilient boat. Seville was a city where many merchants lived, and the Canary Islands were located in line with the trade winds. Christopher Columbus had arrived in Portugal with the new idea of reaching India by sailing west. The project was rejected by the Portuguese king, and Columbus
Read MoreAzaña on Religious Matters During the Second Spanish Republic
Azaña and Religious Issues During the Second Republic
Classification
The text is circumstantial and is a speech with political content, made by Manuel Azaña, so it is subjective to the Constituent Cortes of 1931 Spain. The recipients are Members of Parliament. The intention is to defend a secular state and that regime change must address the deep problems of the country.
Manuel Azaña was framed by the bourgeois left. On reaching the Republic, he became Minister of Defense and the Prime Minister.
Read MoreWorld War I and the Interwar Period: Causes, Consequences, and Rise of Totalitarianism
The Causes of World War I
- Territorial Conflicts: France claimed Alsace-Lorraine from Germany. Russia and Austria-Hungary were rivals for the Balkans and sought an exit to the Mediterranean. Italy demanded territories on the Adriatic Sea.
- National Conflicts: Different nationalities faced conflicts amongst themselves and with the imperial powers.
- Economic Rivalries: These rivalries increased with the rise of industrial Germany, posing a threat to the British and French economies. This rivalry arose alongside