The Devastating Consequences of World War II
The effects of World War II were devastating. The end of the war signified a definitive decline for Europe. The destructive power of new weapons and the determination of both sides of the conflict to continue until the end, regardless of human life, explain why World War II is considered the greatest catastrophe known to humankind. The conflict extended worldwide, and the concept of a safe rear disappeared.
The effects included the squatting of Nazi and Japanese territories, brutal and massive bombing
Read MoreGreek Art: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Periods
Greece – Historical-Artistic Introduction
Greek art is divided into three main periods:
- Archaic Age (8th-6th century BC)
- Classical Age (5th-4th century BC)
- Hellenistic Period (3rd-1st century BC)
Geographically, Greek art affected not only the Balkans but spread throughout Asia Minor, the Aegean Islands, the south of the Italian peninsula (Magna Graecia), and the Western Mediterranean (French and Spanish coasts). In Spain, the two major Greek cities were Roses and Empúries.
Some features of Greek civilization
Read MoreSpain’s Second Republic: The Right in Power (1933-1935)
The Right in Power: The Black Biennium (1933-1935)
The Spanish right, a minority in the 1931 constituency, was discredited and disorganized due to political failures in solving the country’s problems and its inherent conservatism. From the summer of 1931, the first attempts to rebuild a party emerged through the newspaper “El Debate,” directed by Angel Herrera, focusing on the defense of religion, family, order, and property. The possibility of an Agrarian Reform Law, the government’s religious policy,
Read MoreKey Conflicts: Gulf War, Apartheid, Prague Spring & China War
The Gulf War (1990-1991)
The Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, took place from 1990 to 1991 between Iraq and an international coalition of 34 nations led by the United States. This conflict was a direct response to Iraq’s invasion and annexation of Kuwait. The US-led campaign to liberate Kuwait was called Operation Desert Storm. In Iraq, the war is often referred to as “Um M’a?rak” – “The Mother of all battles.”
The war began with Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. The United
Read MoreUnderstanding WWII and the Cold War: Key Events and Impacts
World War II
Causes:
- Crisis of 1929
- German desire for revenge
- Rise of fascist and totalitarian ideologies
Triggers:
- Berlin: Invasion of Austria and Czechoslovakia
- Rome: Invasion of Ethiopia
- Tokyo: Invasion of Manchuria; Hitler’s invasion of Poland
Contenders:
- Allies: France, Britain, USA, USSR
- Axis Powers: Italy, Germany, Japan
Peace Conference (1945):
- Establishment of the UN (United Nations) to promote peace and human rights.
- Declaration of Human Rights (1948).
- 1946: The USSR recovers Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia,
Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia: Art, Culture, and History
Egypt
Egypt is located in northern and northwestern Africa, in the Middle East, bordered on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by Israel and the Red Sea, and on the southwest by Sudan and Libya.
The country has a maximum length from north to south of 1,085 km and a maximum width, near the southern border, of about 1,255 km, with an area of 1,000,000 km2. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt.
Egyptian Iconography
The imagery continues to revolve around the pharaoh and his family;
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