Spanish Landforms: Mountains, Plateaus, and Coasts

The Central Plateau: Highlands and Plains

The plateau occupies a large tract of land and is characterized by highlands and plains.

Central System

This system divides the northern and southern sub-plateaus. It comprises ranges such as Somosierra, Guadarrama, Gredos, and Sierra de Ayllón. Its highest peak is Almanzor, rising over 2,500 meters.

Montes de Toledo

Dividing the southern sub-plateau, situated between the Tagus and Guadiana basins, this range is characterized by gentle peaks. Its most prominent

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Industrial Revolution: Key Stages, Causes, and Global Impact

The Industrial Revolution

Origins and Global Spread

The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late eighteenth century and spread throughout Europe and parts of America during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

First Stage: Late 18th to Mid-19th Century

  • From the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century.
  • The revolution spread to Western Europe and the United States.

Physical Factors Initiating the Revolution

  • England was the first nation to achieve greater prosperity, economic, social,
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Spain’s Regional Economic Imbalances and Development Policies

The Origins of Budgetary Imbalances

The key factor has been industrialization and resulting economic imbalances. These increased with the development of industry and tourism, prompting growth in the Basque Country, Catalonia, and the Balearic Levante. Madrid attracted capital to finance manufacturing and services. These imbalances are reflected in the GDP, per capita income, and infrastructure. Unsteady demographics were a result of the crisis in traditional agriculture and industrial development,

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Global Food Insecurity: Colonial Legacies, Economic Disparities, and Conflict Impacts

Colonialism’s Impact on Undernutrition and Property

Colonialism profoundly shaped patterns of undernutrition, property relations, and the enduring legacy of the plantation system. Its diverse impacts vary significantly by ethnicity, class, gender, and region, influencing access to land, agricultural and industrial policies, urban development, and often conflict-ridden ethnic circumstances. Regions with unequal land ownership frequently experience the most vocal global resistance movements.

21st Century

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Slovakia’s Economic Profile: Industry, Agriculture & Key Sectors

Slovak Industry: Key Location Factors

Primary Industry Location Factors

  • Natural Resources
  • Water Supply
  • Infrastructure / Transportation
  • Energy
  • Government Policy
  • Skilled Workforce
  • Agglomeration (Clustering)

Key Factors for Major Slovak Companies

US Steel Košice Location Factors

  • Workforce
  • Infrastructure

KIA Žilina Location Factors

  • Workforce
  • Infrastructure

Slovnaft Bratislava Location Factors

  • Transportation
  • Water Supply

Major Car Manufacturers and Locations

  • KIA: Žilina
  • Peugeot: Trnava
  • Volkswagen: Bratislava

Metallurgy

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Toronto’s Defining Storm: Hurricane Hazel’s Enduring Impact

Hurricane Hazel’s Devastating Impact on Toronto

Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic Hurricane Season. While its immense impacts spread as far as Haiti and across more than eight states within the U.S., they were particularly unprecedented in Canada, especially in Toronto. With winds reaching 124 km/h and over 200 millimeters of rain falling within 48 hours, the storm caused widespread devastation:

  • 81 people died.
  • 1,868 people were left homeless.
  • City damage
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