Spanish Industrial Evolution: 1855-1975 Analysis

Historical Development of Spanish Industry (1855-1975)

Early Industrialization (Late 19th Century)

The start of Spanish industrialization occurred late compared to other Western European countries. The causes were:

  • Poor endowment in raw materials and some basic energy products.
  • Low availability of entrepreneurial capital.
  • Technological backwardness.
  • Limited demand for industrial products.
  • Preference for external markets/trade.
  • Inadequate industrial policies.

Industrial Growth (Early 20th Century)

In the first

Read More

Historical Perspectives: Halloween & Decolonization

The Origins of Halloween

Halloween traces its roots to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, celebrated over 2,000 years ago in what is now Ireland, the UK, and northern France. The Celts followed a calendar that divided the year into two main parts: the light half (spring and summer) and the dark half (fall and winter). Samhain marked the end of the harvest season and the start of winter, a time associated with death and the supernatural. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31, the

Read More

History of the Iberian Peninsula: Roman to Al-Andalus

Roman Conquest of Iberia

The Roman intervention in the Peninsula began in the wake of the Second Punic War, pitting Romans against Carthaginians. Roman troops secured alliances with Iberian tribes, and their victory over the Carthaginians marked the start of the conquest.

Stages of Roman Conquest

  • Stage 1: Rome quickly gained control of the Iberian area, the Mediterranean coast, and the Andalusian coast, largely through agreements and treaties with indigenous peoples.
  • Stage 2: Rome conquered the plateau
Read More

The Final Days of St Kilda: A Remote Scottish Community’s Relocation

By Ingles

One hundred and ten miles (176 km) off the west coast of Scotland lies a small group of volcanic islands. They are variously called Hirta, Boreray, and other local names, but together they are known as St Kilda. Their cliffs rise more than four hundred meters (one thousand four hundred feet) above the grey water and are home to over a million seabirds. Until 1930, they also supported a small colony of Scottish-speaking people whose community had survived for more than two thousand years.

Read More

The Age of Enlightenment: Ideas, Politics, and Economy

The Age of Enlightenment

The Old Regime

The term Old Regime was initially used by revolutionaries to describe the era preceding the French Revolution. Historians later adopted it to characterize the period between the 15th and 18th centuries.

The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment was an ideological movement that emerged in opposition to the ideas of the Old Regime. It proposed:

  • Faith in human reason
  • Promotion of scientific advancements
  • Criticism of the Old Regime

Dissemination of Enlightenment Ideas

Enlightenment

Read More

Louis XIV’s Absolute Monarchy and 17th Century European Power

Absolutism in 17th Century Europe

In the 17th century, European monarchs sought to impose absolutism, also known as the divine right of kings. They believed that God had given them their power and that they were His representatives on Earth. This conviction granted them the right to exercise unlimited power. The monarch controlled all branches of the State: he passed laws, governed, and served as the supreme judge.

Louis XIV: The Sun King (1643-1715)

Louis XIV, known as the Sun King (1643-1715), was

Read More