Biodiversity and Environmental Pollution: Key Concepts

1. Understanding Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, found in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It encompasses genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

2. Bioprospecting and Biopiracy

Bioprospecting is the process of searching for, collecting, and studying biological resources to discover new compounds, genes, or properties for pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology. Conversely, biopiracy

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Expedite the economic, cultural and social development of ACP States

Define urbanization. The process that concentrates people in urban areas.11 What is an urban system? An interdependent set of urban settlements within a given region.11 Distinguish between urban form and urban ecology. Urban form refers to the physical structure and layout of cities, while urban ecology refers to the social and demographic composition of city districts.11 What is urbanism? The way of life fostered by urban settings, characterized by distinctive attitudes, values, and behaviors resulting

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Conceptualization of education

1. Explain Sustainable Development and its Goals

ANS


  Sustainable Development means development that meets present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is promoted by the United Nations. It is based on three pillars: • Economic growth (jobs, income, development) • Social inclusion (equality, education, health) • Environmental protection (nature, climate, resources) In 2015, the United Nations introduced 17 Sustainable Development Goals
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Mercator chart

1(a)(i) State the six-figure grid reference of the trigonometrical station


Need map

1(a)(ii) In which compass direction is the oilfield from the trigonometrical station?
Need map

1(b) Name TWO types of natural vegetation found along Easting 63


Forest
Scrub / grassland

1(c) What is the bearing of the hospital from the dam?


Need map

1(d) Calculate the distance along the first class road from the junction at 220643 to the bridge at 212655


Need map

1(e) Describe in one word the gradient of the land between

Close

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Space Launch Vehicles and Satellite Technology Explained

Space Launch Vehicles

A space launch vehicle (SLV) is a rocket system used to carry satellites or spacecraft from Earth’s surface into space. It provides the required thrust to overcome Earth’s gravity and place payloads into specific orbits such as low Earth orbit (LEO), geostationary orbit (GEO), or beyond.

1. PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)

  • Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  • Known as the workhorse of ISRO.
  • Used mainly to launch satellites into polar sun-synchronous
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Fundamentals of Geography: Earth Systems and Processes

1. What is Geography as a Discipline?

Geography is the study of the Earth’s surface and the spatial distribution of physical and human features. It encompasses:

  • Natural elements: Landforms, climate, water, soil, and vegetation.
  • Human-Environment Interaction: Explaining how humans and the environment influence one another.

2. Systematic vs. Regional Geography

Systematic Geography

  • Studies one geographical element at a time.
  • Focuses on general patterns and processes.
  • Example: The study of climate or population.
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