Pioneers of the American Literary Canon

Mary Rowlandson

Mary Rowlandson was a Puritan woman who lived in colonial New England during the 17th century. In 1675, during King Philip’s War, she was captured by Native Americans and remained in captivity for several weeks before being released. After this experience, she wrote A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, which became one of the first bestsellers in American literature and an important example of the captivity narrative genre.

Her work is deeply influenced

Read More

Themes and Analysis of Modern American Literature

Jack Kerouac: On the Road

Jack Kerouac’s seminal work, On the Road, defines the Beat Generation, rejecting mainstream public ideas and societal expectations.

  • 1. Style: Characterized by spontaneous prose, a roman à clef format, and bebop jazz improvisation.
  • 2. Western Quest: The American West serves as a symbolic destination, representing a shift from mobility to settlement.
  • 3. Motion: The car represents movement, autonomy, and speed, while mechanical breakdowns symbolize conformity trying to catch
Read More

Mid-Century American Poetry and Drama: Roethke to Williams

Theodore Roethke and Greenhouse Poetics

Theodore Roethke was a monumental figure in mid-century American literature whose poetry forms a unique transcendentalist branch focused on deep, spiritual contact with the physical land. Born in Michigan to parents of German origin, his upbringing was shaped by his family’s commercial greenhouse. Working tirelessly in this environment subjected him to extreme Midwestern weather and placed him at the intense boundary between the wilderness of the woods and

Read More

Linguistic Analysis of the Fraguas Revitalisation Conflict

Linguistic Analysis of the Fraguas Conflict

The Guardian article on the revitalisation and threatened demolition of Fraguas can be analysed most effectively through the combined frameworks of Discourse Analysis, Register Theory, Genre Theory, Cohesion and Coherence, Thematic Progression, Speech Acts Theory, and a light application of Politeness Theory. Together, these approaches reveal how the text constructs meaning, directs the reader’s interpretation, and frames the sociopolitical conflict surrounding

Read More

Foundations of Literary Theory and Criticism

Definitions of Literature

Based on Terry Eagleton’s What is Literature (1988, 1-9).

The Problem of Defining Literature

  • There is no final definition of literature.
  • Some definitions have been suggested but remain problematic:

Literature as Fiction

  • Writings based on real events can also be considered literature (see the extract from In Cold Blood).
  • Not all fiction is considered literature (e.g., comics).

Literature as Creative or Imaginative Writing

  • Texts like essays and philosophy are “creative,” but generally
Read More

Linguistic Analysis of News, Recipes, and Interviews

Fraguas: A News Feature Analysis

This text is a news feature from The Guardian, a genre that mixes factual reporting with narrative to make readers care about a social conflict. The story focuses on young settlers rebuilding the abandoned village of Fraguas in Spain while the government seeks to demolish their work. The purpose is to inform and generate sympathy for the settlers.

Using Halliday’s register framework, the field is depopulation, reforestation, and legal disputes. The tenor is journalist

Read More