Investment and Financing: A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses
Economic Investment: Acquisition of productive assets (productive capital of the company) to produce other goods. Financial Investment: Purchase of securities (stocks, bonds, etc.) by an investor to obtain an income in the future. Operating Investments are made by the company to acquire the elements necessary for its production process (raw materials, components, goods, fuels, etc.). These investments are thus periodically renewed and recovered in the short term. Permanent or Structural Investments
Read MoreHealth and Well-being: A Comprehensive Guide
Health and Well-being: A Comprehensive Guide
The State of Health and Well-being
HWB—The state of a person’s PSEMS existence, is characterized by an equilibrium in which the individual feels happy, healthy, capable, and engaged.
Physical
Relates to the functioning of the body and its systems; it includes the physical capacity to perform daily activities or tasks. -freedom from illness and disease, a strong immune system, and adequate energy levels.
Mental
The current state of well-being relating to
Read MoreInflation, Monetary Policy, and the Financial System: A Comprehensive Guide
Some Costs of Expected Inflation
1. Shoe leather cost: the costs and inconveniences of reducing money balances to avoid the inflation tax.
- Remember: In the long run, inflation doesn’t affect real income or real spending. So, the same monthly spending but lower average money holdings means more frequent trips to the bank to withdraw smaller amounts of cash.
2. Menu costs: the costs of changing prices. Examples:
- Print new menus
- Print & mail new catalogs
- The higher the inflation, the more frequently
Comprehensive Guide to Marketing, Business, and Finance
Market and Marketing
Market means any place or means through which economic exchange takes place. Marketing is the strategy development of a company focused on meeting the needs and desires of consumers and providing a benefit to the company.
Product Life Cycle
- Introduction: Producer input into the market. Sales grow very slowly because consumers do not know the product. Penetration strategies such as advertising and promotions are used.
- Growth: Consumers begin consuming and identifying the product.
Environmental Challenges: Understanding Global Warming, Microplastics, E-Waste, and Water Consumption
Global Warming: A Real and Worrying Issue
Scientific evidence supports the existence of global warming. Rising temperatures, melting poles, and extreme weather events are examples of the changes our planet is undergoing.
Consequences of Global Warming
The consequences of global warming are large and increasingly damaging. Biodiversity is under threat as ecosystems struggle to adapt. In addition, economic losses due to climate change are significant and affect industries.
The Importance of Action
It is
Read MoreMarket Structures: Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Externalities
Monopoly
Characteristics of Monopoly
- Single seller
- High barriers to entry
- Market power to affect prices
Behavior of a Monopolist
- Produces less output than a competitive firm
- Charges a higher price than a competitive firm
- Maximizes profit by setting MR = MC
Consequences of Monopoly
- Deadweight loss
- Higher prices for consumers
- Reduced consumer choice
Monopolistic Competition
Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition
- Many sellers
- Differentiated products
- Low barriers to entry