Hominization and Pre-Roman Peoples in the Iberian Peninsula
Section 2.1: Hominization in the Iberian Peninsula
Hominization is a long evolutionary process beginning with the earliest hominids and culminating with Homo sapiens. It began in Africa some 5 million years ago with Australopithecus (who walked upright), followed by Homo habilis (capable of building and using tools) and Homo erectus (the first hominid to use fire and migrate out of Africa).
The remains of the oldest hominid fossil found in Europe are located at the site of Atapuerca (Burgos) and belong
Read MoreThe Roca-Runciman Pact and Argentina’s Economic Shift
Protectionist Measures During the 1929 Crisis
Following the 1929 crisis, central countries adopted extreme protectionist measures to safeguard their economies. This involved reducing purchases of raw materials and foodstuffs from peripheral nations like Argentina.
Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Argentina
The global economic crisis significantly impacted Argentina’s trade balance and agricultural capitalists’ income. Maintaining investments in the primary export sector became increasingly challenging.
Read MoreUnderstanding Roman Property Law: A Comprehensive Guide
Human Real: Rights on Things
Distinction Between Real Rights and Duties of Obligation
These rights pertain to things and originate from the distinction between actio in rem (property right) and actio in personam (claims against a person). The key differences are:
- Subjects: Obligation rights involve an active subject (creditor) and a passive subject (debtor). Real rights involve only an active subject, as the passive subject is universal and indeterminate.
- Object: Real rights are recognized immediately
Cold War & Post-WWII Geopolitics: Decolonization, Democracy, and the Rise of Communism
SECURITY COUNCIL: 5 members use russia China France Great Britain and 10 permanent members elected every 2 years gral assembly respected onu ddhh guarantees decolonization. West German federal republic popular East German Democratic Republic East Germany
England France uses democratic gov gov USSR communist East African decolonization 1. Independent states before 1950 rep Egypt Ethiopia Liberia South Africa 2. 1959 1959 home states independienrtes decolonization process chana guinea Tunisia Morocco
The Rise and Fall of Populist Leaders in Latin America
Chartered: 1952-1967
It is a system of government which is not exercised by the president of the republic, but by a Council consisting of 9 persons, drive 4 mandates, their implementation must be implemented by a plebiscite to approve the reform of the constitution.
It consisted of 9 persons: 1 president (1 year), 3 more presidents (4 yrs), then those who belong to the most voted list of the most popular parties, and the most voted last second list of most voted.
Where the people decided: SI (
Society in Roman Antiquity: Structure, Family, and Entertainment
Society in Roman Antiquity
Social Structure
Classes and Occupations
Roman society was divided into four main classes: countrymen, clients, commoners, and slaves. During the Republic, most work was performed by free laborers in rural and urban areas. These workers held various occupations such as farmers, fishermen, traders, and artisans. Romans cultivated cereals, vines, and trees, and raised livestock like pigs, cattle, and sheep. Landowners utilized peasant labor or hired slaves for these tasks.
Read More19th and 20th Century Historical Glossary
Former Regime
Abolition of guilds, elimination of the Inquisition, and equality of all Spaniards before the law and taxes.
Absolute Monarchy
The country is ruled by a king or monarch who alone possesses the three powers.
Society
Revolution
A radical and profound change with respect to the past.
Constitutional Monarchy
A monarchical form of government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges an elected or hereditary monarch as head of state.
Rule of Law
An institutional system in which
Read MoreCardiac Conditions: A Paramedic’s Guide
Module 1: Cardiac Basics
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
CVD is an umbrella term encompassing coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and others.
History Taking (CVD)
- Current event history (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, or diabetes)
- Past medical history
- Family and social history (smoking)
- Surgical and medication history
Common Cardiac Complaints
- Chest pain
- Dyspnea (SOB)
- Dizziness/syncope/fatigue
- Unexplained nausea with or without vomiting
- Swollen ankles, abdominal
Ethics, Democracy, and Global Citizenship: A Guide to Values and Conflicts
1. Ethics and Happiness
1.1. What is Ethics?
Ethics is a branch of philosophy, a moral dimension characterized by the pursuit of truth and values. It differs from morality, which encompasses customs, beliefs, and habits.
1.2. Reflections on Happiness
- Happiness is not found by chance; it is the result of a search.
- Finding happiness depends on ourselves and our circumstances.
- Each person can understand happiness differently.
1.3. Basic Values for Happiness
Equality, justice, and solidarity contribute to greater
Read MoreSpain: 15th-18th Centuries
Isabella I of Castile (1454-1504)
Isabella and Ferdinand ushered in the modern state. With them, especially, the Reconquista began the road to territorial unity and the monarchy became authoritarian. Their political objective was to reform existing institutions and create those that could serve their authority. The nobility also collaborated in the new regime. During a lull in international affairs, the monarchs decided to conquer the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula, the Nasrid kingdom
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