Indian Export Promotion Schemes and Trade Regulations
Export Marketing Fundamentals and Risks
Export marketing refers to the marketing of goods and services from one country to another. It involves selling domestic products in foreign markets. However, it carries certain risks because of differences in currency, culture, government policies, and global economic conditions.
Risks Involved in Export Marketing:
- Political Risk: Changes in government policies, trade restrictions, or political instability in the importing country can affect exports.
- Economic
C Programming Examples: Logic and Data Structures
C Programming Examples: Logic and Data Structures
<h3>1. Comparing Student Marks</h3>
<p>This program compares the marks of two students.</p>
<pre><code>#include <stdio.h>int main() { int studentA, studentB; printf(“Enter marks of Student A: “); scanf(“%d”, &studentA); printf(“Enter marks of Student B: “); scanf(“%d”, &studentB); if (studentA > studentB) { printf(“Student A scored higher with %d marks.\n”, studentA); } else if (studentB
Political Obligation Theories and State Authority
Concept of Political Obligation
Political obligation refers to the moral duty of citizens to obey the laws and rules of their government. It concerns the relationship between individuals and the state, and the reasons why citizens should respect and follow authority.
Theories of Political Obligation
- Social Contract Theory: Citizens consent to be governed in exchange for protection and services (e.g., Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau).
- Natural Duty Theory: Citizens have a moral duty to support and obey just institutions.
Physics Laboratory Experiments: Ohm’s Law, Diodes, and Magnetism
Experiments in Electricity and Magnetism
Experiment 1: Verifying Ohm’s Law and Determining Resistance
To observe the variation of potential difference (V) across a given resistance with varying current (I), draw the I-V curve, and find the value of the given resistance from the graph.
Apparatus and Materials
- Battery
- Ammeter
- Voltmeter
- Resistance (unknown)
- Rheostat
- Key
- Connecting wires
- Sandpaper
Theory
Ohm’s law states that, provided the temperature remains constant, the current (I) flowing through a conductor
GDP, Economic Growth, Welfare and Market Dynamics
GDP, Economic Growth & Welfare
GDP
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year. Only final goods are included to avoid double counting. GDP excludes transfer payments, second-hand goods, non-market activities such as household work, and the underground economy.
Nominal GDP
Nominal GDP measures output using current year prices. As prices may increase due to inflation, nominal GDP can rise even when the actual quantity
Read MoreKey European Union Institutions and Integration Theories
1. The European Commission
Nature & Composition:
- Executive branch of the EU; promotes the European interest, not national interests.
- One Commissioner per member state, including the Commission President and several Vice-Presidents.
- Commissioners must act independently from their national governments.
- Organized into Directorates-General (DGs), similar to ministries.
Powers & Functions:
- Exclusive right of legislative initiative: almost all EU laws start with the Commission.
- “Guardian of the Treaties”:
Henri Fayol: 14 Principles of Management in Hindi & English
14 Principles of Management (प्रबंधन के 14 सिद्धांत)
Page 1: Introduction (परिचय)
प्रबंधन (Management) के क्षेत्र में ’14 Principles of Management’ का बहुत बड़ा महत्व है। इन सिद्धांतों का प्रतिपादन Henri Fayol ने किया था। Fayol एक फ्रांसीसी इंजीनियर और सफल प्रबंधक
Read MoreSociology of Education: Scope and Functionalism Theory
Scope of the Sociology of Education
a) Briefly explain the scope of the sociology of education.
Answer: The scope of the sociology of education is broad, examining the intricate relationship between education and society. It investigates how social institutions, structures, and individual experiences affect educational outcomes, and conversely, how education impacts society. Key areas within its scope include:
- Socialization and Culture: It studies how education transmits cultural norms, values, and
Organic Functional Groups: Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Carbonyls
FGI: Functional Group Interconversions
Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides (haloalkanes)
- Alkyl halide or haloalkanes.
- Compounds with a halogen atom bonded to a saturated sp3-hybridized carbon atom.
- Halogen atomic radius increases down the periodic table.
- Lengths of corresponding carbon–halogen bonds increase accordingly, while C–X bond strengths decrease going down the periodic table.
- The carbon–halogen bond of alkyl halides is polarized: the carbon atom bears a slight positive charge (δ+), and the halogen
War Trauma, Innocence & Darkness in Classic English Poems
Analysis: Selected English Poems on War, Innocence & Darkness
The poem Repression of War Experience by Siegfried Sassoon is a vivid portrayal of the psychological trauma suffered by soldiers after their experiences in war, particularly in the First World War. Sassoon, himself a veteran, uses interior monologue to reflect the conflict between the attempt to remain calm and the constant intrusion of traumatic memories and emotions.
Siegfried Sassoon: Repression of War Experience
From the beginning,
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