Spanish Second Republic Transition and Nazi Germany Policies

Spanish Political Shifts (1930-1933)

Dictablanda (1930-1931)

Period running between the resignation of Primo de Rivera in 1930 and the arrival of the Second Republic in 1931, with a soft dictatorship led by Berenguer and Aznar.

Pact of San Sebastián

Agreement between republicans and socialists signed in the summer of 1930, aiming to overthrow Alfonso XIII and the establishment of a Republic in Spain.

12/04/1931 Elections

Municipal votations held in Spain on April 12th, 1931, and interpreted as a referendum

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Linux Fundamentals: Architecture, Features, and System Management

Introduction to Linux

Linux is a powerful, open-source operating system (OS) based on the Linux kernel. It is used everywhere, from supercomputers and servers to mobile devices and embedded systems. Unlike proprietary operating systems like Windows or macOS, Linux’s source code is freely available, which allows anyone to modify and distribute it.

Linux System Architecture

The Linux operating system follows a layered architecture, separating user programs from the core system components. This modular

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Comparative Method in Political Science: Function and Utility

Comparative Method: Meaning, Nature, Importance, and Scope

The comparative method is one of the most important and widely used methods in the study of political science. It helps in understanding political institutions, processes, and systems by comparing them with one another. Through comparison, similarities and differences among political systems can be identified, which leads to a deeper and more scientific understanding of politics. The comparative method has played a crucial role in the development

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Data Visualization Applications and Excel Data Management

Applications of Data Visualization

Data visualization spans across many fields and industries, as it helps make complex data understandable and actionable. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its major applications:

  • Business Intelligence (BI)
  • Finance & Investment
  • Healthcare
  • Education
  • Marketing & Sales
  • Government & Public Policy
  • Information Technology & Cybersecurity
  • Manufacturing & Supply Chain
  • Social Media & Web Analytics
  • Geospatial Analysis

Data visualization is a bridge between raw data

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Global Logistics Modes: Features and Regulations

Road Transport (ROAD)

Wide coverage: It is the only mode allowing door-to-door service.

  • Adaptability: Wide variety of vehicles for all types of cargo.
  • Simplicity and speed: Allows direct contracting with users.
  • Competitive rates: Subject to load and schedule limitations.
  • High competitiveness: Many companies, but return loads can be problematic for long distances (>2500 km).

Regulations and Documentation

National / Nacional

Commercial Code, LOTT, ROTT, LCTTM.

International / Internacional

  • CMR Convention:
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Literary Analysis of Trauma and Identity in Alexie and Okada

Sherman Alexie’s Reservation Blues (1995)

Sherman Alexie’s Reservation Blues (1995) intertwines history, myth, and music to address the lasting consequences of colonization for Native American communities. Through characters such as Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Victor, and Junior, Alexie reveals how the legacies of genocide, forced assimilation, and cultural erasure continue to shape identity and survival on the Spokane Reservation.

A chosen fragment from the novel illuminates Alexie’s complex thematic

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Essential Chemistry Principles and Atomic Theory


1. Mathematics and Measurement in Chemistry

  • Chemistry utilizes mathematics for measuring, calculating, and comparing data.
  • It relies on SI Units (grams, liters, meters, Kelvin, etc.).
  • Unit conversions are common (e.g., grams to kilograms).
  • Accuracy and precision are critical in all experimental procedures.

Example: Measuring 25.0 mL of water provides precise data.


2. The Scientific Method and Data Analysis

  • Steps: Ask a question → Form a hypothesis → Experiment → Collect data → Analyze → Conclude.
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Essential Web Technologies: HTML Structure and JavaScript Functions

HTML: Web Page Structure

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create the structure of web pages. It is not a programming language; rather, it is a markup language that tells the web browser how to display content like text, images, and links.

It uses a system of tags (keywords enclosed in angle brackets like <html>) to wrap around content and give it meaning.

1. <h1> to <h6> (Heading Tags)

These tags are used to define headings on a page. <h1> is

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Essential Components and Transmission Modes in Communication Systems

Fundamentals of Data Communication Systems

Data Transmission Modes

These modes define the directionality of data flow between devices:

  • Simplex Communication: If the roles of transmitter and receiver are clearly defined, data transmission is always carried out in one direction from sender to receiver. Example: Television (TV) broadcasting.
  • Half-Duplex Communication: Communication may be bidirectional, but it cannot be simultaneous. Example: Two-way radio.
  • Full-Duplex Communication: Two-way simultaneous
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Worker Strikes: Legal Rights, Procedures, and Consequences

Definition and Nature of the Right to Strike

A strike is a collective and concerted cessation of work carried out by a total or partial group of workers to pressure an employer or entity to defend their claims. The right to strike is individually held but collectively exercised. Furthermore, the right to strike is considered a fundamental right of workers.

Who Holds the Right to Strike?

The holders of the right to strike are workers employed under subordinate relationships, as the purpose of this right

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