Generación del 27, Vanguardias y Movilidad Urbana

Autores y Obras de la Generación del 27

  • Pedro Salinas: La voz a ti debida
  • Jorge Guillén: Cántico
  • Gerardo Diego: Manual de espumas / Alondra de verdad
  • Federico García Lorca: Poema del cante jondo, Romancero gitano, Poeta en Nueva York
  • Rafael Alberti: Marinero en tierra, Sobre los ángeles
  • Dámaso Alonso: Hijos de la ira
  • Vicente Aleixandre: Sombra del paraíso
  • Luis Cernuda: La realidad y el deseo
  • Manuel Altolaguirre: Jardín cerrado
  • Emilio Prados: El misterio del agua
  • Ernestina de Champourcín: Ahora
  • Concha
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Understanding Citizenship: Concepts, History, and Models

Item 11: Citizenship

Citizenship is an ethical-political concept that combines the fundamental features of belonging and participation. We define citizenship as the characteristics that identify us as members of a political community, although this classification does not fully define us, as we may belong to culturally distinct groups. A multicultural state is distinct from a multinational state.

The concept of citizenship carries various meanings depending on the community to which we belong: nation-

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Echinodermata Biology: Characteristics and Classification

General Characteristics of Phylum Echinodermata

Phylum Echinodermata (from Greek echinos = spiny; derma = skin) consists of exclusively marine animals known for their pentamerous radial symmetry and unique water-driven skeletal systems.

  • Habitat: Entirely marine; found at all depths from the intertidal zone to the deep sea.
  • Symmetry: Adults exhibit pentamerous radial symmetry (body parts arranged in fives), while larvae are bilaterally symmetrical.
  • Body Organization: Triploblastic, coelomate, and exhibit
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Modern Marketing and Advertising Strategies

Public Relations and Lobbying

Public Relations

Public relations (PR) is about creating and maintaining a positive image and strong relationships between an organisation and the public. It helps organisations communicate effectively and engage with public authorities. PR firms assist companies in building a reputable image and gaining public trust.

Media Relations

Media relations are a vital component of public relations. PR agencies help organisations work with the media by building strong relationships

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Core Epidemiology Concepts: Definitions, History, and Measures

Lectures 1–2 – Intro to Epidemiology

Key Definitions:

Epidemiology: study of frequency, distribution, determinants of health/disease in populations + application to control.
Frequency: how often events occur (counts, proportions, rates).
Distribution: patterns by person/place/time.
Determinants: factors influencing occurrence (host/agent/environment).

Historical Figures (name + contribution):

  • Edward Jenner: cowpox → smallpox vaccine (1st vaccination).

  • James Lind: scurvy + citrus trial.

  • Percival Pott:

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Human Resource Management: Pay, Motivation, and Recruitment

Legal Framework of Labor Relations

The legal framework of labor relations operates on four distinct levels:

  • State/Legislator: Establishes general labor laws, such as minimum wage regulations.
  • Collective Agreement: Negotiated by employers’ associations and trade unions to define industry-wide standards.
  • Works Agreement: Negotiated between the employer and the works council regarding remuneration and performance monitoring.
  • Individual Employment Contract: Sets specific pay conditions between the employer
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AIOps and CI/CD: Mastering IT Operations and Automation

AIOps vs. DevOps: Key Differences

PointAIOpsDevOps
1. MeaningUses AI and Machine Learning for IT operationsCombines development and operations
2. Main FocusSmart monitoring and automatic issue handlingFast software development and deployment
3. Technology UsedAI, ML, data analyticsCI/CD, automation tools
4. Problem HandlingPredicts problems before they happenFixes problems after they occur
5. Human EffortLess manual workMore manual involvement
6. Data UsageUses real-time and past dataUses logs and scripts
7.
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Core Marketing Principles and Strategic Management

Marketing Fundamentals

Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships to benefit the organization and its stakeholders.

  • Seller Market: Competition between buyers.
  • Buyer Market: Competition between sellers.

Marketing Strategy and Goals

Marketing Strategy: Manipulating a target group’s behavior.

Marketing Goals: Economic and psychographic.

Strategic Direction:

  • Market development and penetration.
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Psychology Fundamentals: Personality Theories and Research

Personality Theories

I. Personality: Core Questions

  • Who are you?
  • Why have you become the way you are?
  • How does personality affect your behaviors?

II. Three Major Perspectives

ApproachCore Focus
TraitStable, measurable dimensions of personality
PsychodynamicUnconscious drives and conflicts
Social-CognitiveInteraction of cognition, environment, and self-efficacy

III. Trait Approach: The Big Five

  • Trait: A consistent, enduring way of thinking, feeling, or behaving with a biological basis.
  • Traits are continuous
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Key Concepts in Human Cognition and Intelligence

Key Concepts in Human Cognition

Cognition – The way we think, learn, remember, and solve problems. It’s all the mental work our brain does. For example, when you study for a test, plan your day, or figure out how to fix something, that’s cognition.

Metacognition – Thinking about your own thinking. It helps you notice how you solve problems or learn so you can improve. For example, before doing homework, you might plan your approach or check if your solution makes sense.

Organizing Thought

Concepts

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