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Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry: Isomerism and Nomenclature

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Chemistry | 0 comments

1.ISOMERISM:-

The organic compounds having the same molecular formula but having different structural formula or we can say having different physical and chemical properties are called Isomers and the phenomenon is known as Isomerism.

Classification of Isomerism:-

Isomerism are classified into two categories:-1.Structural 2.Isomerism Stereoisomerism (ISOMERISM)
-(Structural Isomerism)-Chain Isomerism, Position Isomerism, Functional Isomerism, Ring- Chain Isomerism,Metamerism, Tautomerism.(Stereoisomerism)

Python Strings and Functions Reference: Methods & Examples

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Telecommunication Technologies | 0 comments

Python String Cheat Sheet

===========================
Python String Cheat Sheet
===========================

Strings are

Indexed
Iterable
Immutable

Indexing & Slicing

———————————–

s = "python"

s[0]      -> 'p'
s[-1]     -> 'n'

Slicing:
s[start:end]       -> s[1:4] = 'yth'
s[:3]               -> 'pyt'
s[3:]               -> 'hon'
s[::2]              -> 'pto'
s[::-1]             -> reversed string

Important String Methods

———————————–

Case

s.

Management Fundamentals: Theories, Skills, and Processes

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Other subjects | 0 comments

Management: Art, Science, Roles, and Skills

Management is both an art and a science. As a science, management involves applying theoretical frameworks, principles, and techniques to manage organizations. As an art, management requires creativity, intuition, and experience to make decisions and lead people.

Managerial Roles (Mintzberg’s Classification)

Interpersonal Roles:
- Figurehead: Representing the organization.
- Leader: Motivating and directing employees.
- Liaison: Building and maintaining relationships.

Strategic Management Frameworks and Core Concepts

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Business Administration and Management (BAM) | 0 comments

Module 1: Strategy and Business Models

Concept	Key Definition	Levels & Frameworks
Strategy	The long-term direction of an organization to achieve Competitive Advantage (doing things differently).	3 Levels: 1. Corporate (Scope). 2. Business (How to compete). 3. Functional (Execution).
Strategy Statement	Vision (The Future), Values (Core principles that do not change), Objectives (Specific targets).	3 Steps: Understand to Decide to Execute.
Business Model	Explains how a firm creates, delivers, and captures

Geological Structures and Rock Classifications

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Geology | 0 comments

Folds: Bending of Rock Layers

Folds are wave-like undulations in rock strata. They are most common in sedimentary rocks.

Origin and Mechanism of Folds

Folds originate primarily due to Compressional Stress. When rocks are pushed together, they shorten and thicken.

Ductile Deformation: Folds form deep within the crust where high temperature and pressure allow rocks to bend without breaking.
Tectonic Forces: Major fold belts (like the Himalayas) originate from the collision of tectonic plates.

Classification

Social Inequality and Intercultural Teaching Methods in Primary Education

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Primary Education | 0 comments

Comparative Education Systems and Social Inequality

Education systems reflect cultural ideas about who should have access to education and why. The historical development of education in Spain, the UK, and the USA shows different views regarding access, poverty, social responsibility, and inclusion versus exclusion.

Inequality in the UK Education System

In the UK, education was first mainly for the upper classes. Grammar and public schools prepared wealthy children for leadership, while working-class

Engineering Materials: Properties and Heat Treatment

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Electromechanical Engineering | 0 comments

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Materials Comparison

No.	Ferrous Materials	Non-Ferrous Materials
1.	Contain iron as the main constituent	Do not contain iron
2.	Magnetic in nature (most ferrous metals)	Non-magnetic
3.	High tensile strength	Generally lower tensile strength (except some alloys)
4.	More prone to rust and corrosion	High resistance to corrosion
5.	Usually heavier	Usually lighter in weight
6.	Less expensive	More expensive
7.	High melting point	Lower melting point
8.	Good for structural applications	Good for electrical and

Mastering English: Listening, Writing, and Reading Drills

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in English | 0 comments

Part B: English Language Skills Practice

Listening Comprehension: A Story About Senegal

Listen to Liam telling a story about travelling in Senegal. Number the events (A–F) in the order you hear them.

Exercise 1: Ordering Events

(B) Liam went to university.
(E) Liam and Mark decided to go travelling.
(A) Liam and Mark flew with a pilot.
(F) Mark needed to see a doctor.
(C) Liam and Mark couldn’t fly home.
(D) Liam and Mark got help from their families.

Exercise 2: Complete the Notes

Listen again. Complete

Software Engineering Processes and Requirements Modeling

Posted by admin on Feb 1, 2026 in Software Engineering | 0 comments

Generic Software Framework and Process Flows

A generic software framework consists of five core framework activities: communication, planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. These are supported by umbrella activities, including project tracking and controlling, risk management, quality assurance, and technical reviews.

The process flow describes how these activities are organized. Common flows include:

Linear flow: Sequential execution of activities.
Iterative process flow: Repeating activities

EU Transformation: Financial Crises, Brexit, and Policy Responses